Mr。Southall’smethodwassubstantiallythatofthelateexcellentMr。Gosseingeology。Mr。Gosse,asthereadersofthisworkmayremember,feltobliged,inthesupposedinterestofGenesis,tourgethatsafetytomen’ssoulsmightbefoundinbelievingthat,sixthousandyearsago,theAlmighty,forsomeinscrutablepurpose,suddenlysetNiagarapouringverynearthespotwhereitispouringnow;laidthevariousstrata,andsprinkledthefossilsthroughthemlikeplumsthroughapudding;
scratchedtheglacialgroovesupontherocks,anddidavastmultitudeofthings,subtleandcunning,littleandgreat,inallpartsoftheworld,requiredtodeludegeologistsofmoderntimesintotheconvictionthatallthesethingsweretheresultofasteadyprogressthroughlongepochs。Onasimilarplan,Mr。
Southallproposed,attheverybeginningofhisbook,asafinalsolutionoftheproblem,thedeclarationthatEgypt,withitshighcivilizationinthetimeofMena,withitsraces,classes,institutions,arrangements,language,monuments——allindicatinganevolutionthroughavastprevioushistory——wasasuddencreationwhichcamefullymadefromthehandsoftheCreator。Tousehisownwords,“TheEgyptianshadnoStoneage,andwereborncivilized。”
ThereisanoldstorythatonceonatimeacertainjovialKingofFrance,makingaprogressthroughhiskingdom,wasreceivedatthegatesofaprovincialtownbythemayor’sdeputy,whobeganhisspeechonthiswise:“MayitpleaseyourMajesty,therearejustthirteenreasonswhyHisHonourtheMayorcannotbepresenttowelcomeyouthismorning。Thefirstofthesereasonsisthatheisdead。”Onthisthekinggraciouslydeclaredthatthisfirstreasonwassufficient,andthathewouldnottroublethemayor’sdeputyforthetwelveothers。
SowithMr。Southall’sargument:onesimpleresultofscientificresearchoutofmanyisallthatitisneedfultostate,andthisis,thatintheselateryearswehaveanewandconvincingevidenceoftheexistenceofprehistoricmaninEgyptinhisearliest,rudestbeginnings;theverysameevidencewhichwefindinallotherpartsoftheworldwhichhavebeencarefullyexamined。ThisevidenceconsistsofstoneimplementsandweaponswhichhavebeenfoundinEgyptinsuchforms,atsuchpoints,andinsuchpositionsthatwhenstudiedinconnectionwiththosefoundinallotherpartsoftheworld,fromNewJerseytoCalifornia,fromFrancetoIndia,andfromEnglandtotheAndamanIslands,theyforceuponustheconvictionthatcivilizationinEgypt,asinallotherpartsoftheworld,wasdevelopedbythesameslowprocessofevolutionfromtherudestbeginnings。