AndhereletitbenotedthatoneofthemostinterestingskirmishesinthiswaroccurredinNewEngland。Prof。Stuart,ofAndover,justlyhonouredasaHebrewscholar,declaredthattospeakofsixperiodsoftimeforthecreationwasflyinginthefaceofScripture;thatGenesisexpresslyspeaksofsixdays,eachmadeupof“theeveningandthemorning。”andnotsixperiodsoftime。
TohimrepliedaprofessorinYaleCollege,JamesKingsley。Inanarticleadmirableforkeenwitandkindlytemper,heshowedthatGenesisspeaksjustasclearlyofasolidfirmamentasofsixordinarydays,andthat,ifProf。StuarthadsurmountedonedifficultyandacceptedtheCopernicantheory,hemightaswellgetoveranotherandaccepttherevelationsofgeology。Theencounterwasquickanddecisive,andthevictorywaswithscienceandthebroaderscholarshipofYale。[150]
[150]SeeSilliman’sJournal,vol。xxx,p。114。
PerhapsthemostsingularattemptagainstgeologywasmadebyafinesurvivaloftheeighteenthcenturyDon——DeanCockburn,ofYork——toSCOLDitschampionsoffthefield。Havingnoadequateknowledgeofthenewscience,heopenedabatteryofabuse,givingittotheworldatlargefromthepulpitandthroughthepress,andeventhroughprivateletters。FromhispulpitinYorkMinsterhedenouncedMarySomervillebynameforthosestudiesinphysicalgeographywhichhavemadehernamehonouredthroughouttheworld。
ButthespecialobjectofhisantipathywastheBritishAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience。Heissuedapamphletagainstitwhichwentthroughfiveeditionsintwoyears,sentsolemnwarningstoitspresident,andinvariouswaysmadelifeaburdentoSedgwick,Buckland,andothereminentinvestigatorswhoventuredtostategeologicalfactsastheyfoundthem。