Warfare of Science with Theology

第35章

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第35章

Warfare of Science with Theology 佚名

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Warfare of Science with Theology
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  cometsindicateevilandonlyevil;andhecitesLuther’sAdventsermontotheeffectthat,thoughcometsmayariseinthecourseofNature,theyarestillsignsofeviltomankind。Inanswertothetheoryofsundrynaturaliststhatcometsaremadeupof“acertainfiery,warm,sulphurous,saltpetery,stickyfog。”hedeclaims:“Oursins,oursins:theyarethefieryheatedvapours,thethick,sticky,sulphurouscloudswhichrisefromtheearthtowardheavenbeforeGod。”ThroughoutthesermonDieterichpourscontemptoverallmenwhosimplyinvestigatecometsasnaturalobjects,callsspecialattentiontoacometthenintheheavensresemblingalongbroomorbundleofrods,anddeclaresthatheandhishearerscanonlyconsideritrightly“whenweseestandingbeforeusourLordGodinheavenasanangryfatherwitharodforhischildren。”Inanswertothequestionwhatcometssignify,hecommitshimselfentirelytotheideathattheyindicatethewrathofGod,andthereforecalamitiesofeverysort。Pageafterpageisfilledwiththerecordsofevilsfollowingcomets。Beginningwiththecreationoftheworld,heinsiststhatthefirstcometbroughtonthedelugeofNoah,andcitesamassofauthorities,rangingfromMosesandIsaiahtoAlberttheGreatandMelanchthon,insupportoftheviewthatcometsprecedeearthquakes,famines,wars,pestilences,andeveryformofevil。Hemakessomeparadeofastronomicalknowledgeastothegreatnessofthesunandmoon,butrelapsessoonintohisoldlineofargument。Imploringhisaudiencenottobeledawayfromthewell-establishedbeliefofChristendomandtheprinciplesoftheirfathers,hecomesbacktohisoldassertion,insiststhat“oursinsaretheinflammablematerialofwhichcometsaremade。”andwindsupwithamostearnestappealtotheAlmightytosparehispeople。[110]

  [110]ForDeiterich,seeUlmischeCometen-Predigt,vondemCometen,sonechstabgewischen1618JahrsimWintermonaterstenmahlsinSchwabensehenlassen,……gehaltenzuUlm……

  durchConradDieterich,Ulm,1620。Foralifeoftheauthor,seearticleDieterichintheAllgemeineDeutscheBiographie。SeealsoWolf。

  Similareffortsfromthepulpitwereprovokedbythegreatcometof1680。TypicalamongthesewastheeffortinSwitzerlandofPastorHeinrichErni,who,fromtheCathedralofZurich,sentacircularlettertotheclergyofthatregionshowingtheconnectionoftheeleventhandtwelfthversesofthefirstchapterofJeremiahwiththecomet,givingnoticethatathissuggestiontheauthoritieshadproclaimedasolemnfast,andexhortingtheclergytopreachearnestlyonthesubjectofthiswarning。

  Norweretheinterpretersofthecomet’smessagecontentwithsimpleprose。Attheappearanceofthecometof1618,GrasserandGross,pastorsanddoctorsoftheologyatBasle,putforthacollectionofdoggerelrhymestofastentheorthodoxtheoryintothemindsofschool-childrenandpeasants。Oneofthesemaybetranslated:

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