cometsindicateevilandonlyevil;andhecitesLuther’sAdventsermontotheeffectthat,thoughcometsmayariseinthecourseofNature,theyarestillsignsofeviltomankind。Inanswertothetheoryofsundrynaturaliststhatcometsaremadeupof“acertainfiery,warm,sulphurous,saltpetery,stickyfog。”hedeclaims:“Oursins,oursins:theyarethefieryheatedvapours,thethick,sticky,sulphurouscloudswhichrisefromtheearthtowardheavenbeforeGod。”ThroughoutthesermonDieterichpourscontemptoverallmenwhosimplyinvestigatecometsasnaturalobjects,callsspecialattentiontoacometthenintheheavensresemblingalongbroomorbundleofrods,anddeclaresthatheandhishearerscanonlyconsideritrightly“whenweseestandingbeforeusourLordGodinheavenasanangryfatherwitharodforhischildren。”Inanswertothequestionwhatcometssignify,hecommitshimselfentirelytotheideathattheyindicatethewrathofGod,andthereforecalamitiesofeverysort。Pageafterpageisfilledwiththerecordsofevilsfollowingcomets。Beginningwiththecreationoftheworld,heinsiststhatthefirstcometbroughtonthedelugeofNoah,andcitesamassofauthorities,rangingfromMosesandIsaiahtoAlberttheGreatandMelanchthon,insupportoftheviewthatcometsprecedeearthquakes,famines,wars,pestilences,andeveryformofevil。Hemakessomeparadeofastronomicalknowledgeastothegreatnessofthesunandmoon,butrelapsessoonintohisoldlineofargument。Imploringhisaudiencenottobeledawayfromthewell-establishedbeliefofChristendomandtheprinciplesoftheirfathers,hecomesbacktohisoldassertion,insiststhat“oursinsaretheinflammablematerialofwhichcometsaremade。”andwindsupwithamostearnestappealtotheAlmightytosparehispeople。[110]
[110]ForDeiterich,seeUlmischeCometen-Predigt,vondemCometen,sonechstabgewischen1618JahrsimWintermonaterstenmahlsinSchwabensehenlassen,……gehaltenzuUlm……
durchConradDieterich,Ulm,1620。Foralifeoftheauthor,seearticleDieterichintheAllgemeineDeutscheBiographie。SeealsoWolf。
Similareffortsfromthepulpitwereprovokedbythegreatcometof1680。TypicalamongthesewastheeffortinSwitzerlandofPastorHeinrichErni,who,fromtheCathedralofZurich,sentacircularlettertotheclergyofthatregionshowingtheconnectionoftheeleventhandtwelfthversesofthefirstchapterofJeremiahwiththecomet,givingnoticethatathissuggestiontheauthoritieshadproclaimedasolemnfast,andexhortingtheclergytopreachearnestlyonthesubjectofthiswarning。
Norweretheinterpretersofthecomet’smessagecontentwithsimpleprose。Attheappearanceofthecometof1618,GrasserandGross,pastorsanddoctorsoftheologyatBasle,putforthacollectionofdoggerelrhymestofastentheorthodoxtheoryintothemindsofschool-childrenandpeasants。Oneofthesemaybetranslated: