andfromthelasteditionofhisSystemaNaturaehequietlyleftoutthestronglyorthodoxstatementofthefixityofeachspecies,whichhehadinsisteduponinhisearlierworks。Buthemadenoadequatedeclaration。Whathemightexpectifheopenlyanddecidedlysanctionedanewerviewhelearnedtohiscost;
warningscamespeedilybothfromtheCatholicandProtestantsides。
AtatimewheneminentprelatesoftheolderChurchwereeulogizingdebauchedprinceslikeLouisXV,andusingtheunspeakablyobscenecasuistryoftheJesuitSanchezintheeducationofthepriesthoodastotherelationsofmentowomen,themodestyoftheChurchauthoritieswassoshockedbyLinnaeus’sproofsofasexualsysteminplantsthatformanyyearshiswritingswereprohibitedinthePapalStatesandinvariousotherpartsofEuropewhereclericalauthoritywasstrongenoughtoresistthenewscientificcurrent。Notuntil1773didoneofthemorebroad-mindedcardinals——Zelanda——succeedingainingpermissionthatProf。MinasishoulddiscusstheLinnaeansystematRome。
AndProtestantismwasquiteasoppressive。InalettertoEloius,LinnaeustellsoftherebukegiventosciencebyoneofthegreatLutheranprelatesofSweden,BishopSvedberg。FromvariouspartsofEuropedetailedstatementshadbeensenttotheRoyalAcademyofSciencethatwaterhadbeenturnedintoblood,andwell-meaningecclesiasticshadseeninthisanindicationofthewrathofGod,certainlyagainsttheregionsinwhichthesemiracleshadoccurredandpossiblyagainstthewholeworld。A
miracleofthissortappearinginSweden,Linnaeuslookedintoitcarefullyandfoundthatthereddeningofthewaterwascausedbydensemassesofminuteinsects。Newsofthisexplanationhavingreachedthebishop,hetookthefieldagainstit;hedenouncedthisscientificdiscoveryas“aSatanicabyss“abyssumSatanae,anddeclared“ThereddeningofthewaterisNOT