Warfare of Science with Theology

第12章

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第12章

Warfare of Science with Theology 佚名

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Warfare of Science with Theology
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  andfromthelasteditionofhisSystemaNaturaehequietlyleftoutthestronglyorthodoxstatementofthefixityofeachspecies,whichhehadinsisteduponinhisearlierworks。Buthemadenoadequatedeclaration。Whathemightexpectifheopenlyanddecidedlysanctionedanewerviewhelearnedtohiscost;

  warningscamespeedilybothfromtheCatholicandProtestantsides。

  AtatimewheneminentprelatesoftheolderChurchwereeulogizingdebauchedprinceslikeLouisXV,andusingtheunspeakablyobscenecasuistryoftheJesuitSanchezintheeducationofthepriesthoodastotherelationsofmentowomen,themodestyoftheChurchauthoritieswassoshockedbyLinnaeus’sproofsofasexualsysteminplantsthatformanyyearshiswritingswereprohibitedinthePapalStatesandinvariousotherpartsofEuropewhereclericalauthoritywasstrongenoughtoresistthenewscientificcurrent。Notuntil1773didoneofthemorebroad-mindedcardinals——Zelanda——succeedingainingpermissionthatProf。MinasishoulddiscusstheLinnaeansystematRome。

  AndProtestantismwasquiteasoppressive。InalettertoEloius,LinnaeustellsoftherebukegiventosciencebyoneofthegreatLutheranprelatesofSweden,BishopSvedberg。FromvariouspartsofEuropedetailedstatementshadbeensenttotheRoyalAcademyofSciencethatwaterhadbeenturnedintoblood,andwell-meaningecclesiasticshadseeninthisanindicationofthewrathofGod,certainlyagainsttheregionsinwhichthesemiracleshadoccurredandpossiblyagainstthewholeworld。A

  miracleofthissortappearinginSweden,Linnaeuslookedintoitcarefullyandfoundthatthereddeningofthewaterwascausedbydensemassesofminuteinsects。Newsofthisexplanationhavingreachedthebishop,hetookthefieldagainstit;hedenouncedthisscientificdiscoveryas“aSatanicabyss“abyssumSatanae,anddeclared“ThereddeningofthewaterisNOT

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