Againthenebularhypothesiscameforthstrongerthanever,andabout1850thebeautifulexperimentofPlateauontherotationofafluidglobecameinapparentlytoillustrateifnottoconfirmit。EvensodeterminedadefenderoforthodoxyasMr。Gladstoneatlastacknowledgedsomeformofanebularhypothesisasprobablytrue。
Here,too,wasexhibitedthatformofsurrenderingtheologicalviewstoscienceundertheclaimthatscienceconcurswiththeology,whichwehaveseeninsomanyotherfields;and,astypical,anexamplemaybegiven,which,howeverrestrictedinitsscope,throwslightontheprocessbywhichsuchsurrendersareobtained。AfewyearssinceoneofthemostnotedprofessorsofchemistryinthecityofNewYork,undertheauspicesofoneofitsmostfashionablechurches,gavealecturewhich,aswasclaimedinthepublicprintsandinplacardspostedinthestreets,wastoshowthatsciencesupportsthetheoryofcreationgiveninthesacredbooksascribedtoMoses。Alargeaudienceassembled,andabrilliantseriesofelementaryexperimentswithoxygen,hydrogen,andcarbonicacidwasconcludedbythePlateaudemonstration。Itwasbeautifullymade。Asthecolouredglobuleofoil,representingtheearth,wasrevolvedinatransparentmediumofequaldensity,asitbecameflattenedatthepoles,asringsthenbrokeforthfromitandrevolvedaboutit,and,finally,assomeoftheseringsbrokeintosatellites,whichforamomentcontinuedtocircleaboutthecentralmass,theaudience,aswelltheymight,roseandburstintorapturousapplause。
Thereuponawell-to-docitizenaroseandmovedthethanksoftheaudiencetotheeminentprofessorfor“thisperfectdemonstrationoftheexactandliteralconformityofthestatementsgiveninHolyScripturewiththelatestresultsofscience。”Themotionwascarriedunanimouslyandwithapplause,andtheaudiencedispersed,feelingthatagreatservicehadbeenrenderedtoorthodoxy。Sanctasimplicitas!
Whatthisincidentexhibitedonasmallscalehasbeenseenelsewherewithmoredistinguishedactorsandonabroaderstage。
Scoresoftheologians,chiefamongwhomoflate,inzealifnotinknowledge,hasbeenMr。Gladstone,haveendeavouredto“reconcile“thetwoaccountsinGenesiswitheachotherandwiththetruthsregardingtheoriginoftheuniversegainedbyastronomy,geology,geography,physics,andchemistry。Theresulthasbeenrecentlystatedbyaneminenttheologian,theHulseanProfessorofDivinityattheUniversityofCambridge。Hedeclares,“Noattemptatreconcilinggenesiswiththeexactingrequirementsofmodernscienceshaseverbeenknowntosucceedwithoutentailingadegreeofspecialpleadingorforcedinterpretationtowhich,insuchaquestion,weshouldbewisetohavenorecourse。”[9]