Warfare of Science with Theology

第3章

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第3章

Warfare of Science with Theology 佚名

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Warfare of Science with Theology
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  Someoftheeffortstoreconcilethesetwoaccountsweresofruitfulastodeserveespecialrecord。Thefathers,EasternandWestern,developedoutofthedoubleaccountinGenesis,andtheindicationsinthePsalms,theProverbs,andthebookofJob,avastmassofsacredsciencebearinguponthispoint。Asregardsthewholeworkofcreation,stresswaslaiduponcertainoccultpowersinnumerals。PhiloJudaeus,whilebelievinginaninstantaneouscreation,hadalsodeclaredthattheworldwascreatedinsixdaysbecause“ofallnumberssixisthemostproductive“;hehadexplainedthecreationoftheheavenlybodiesonthefourthdayby“theharmonyofthenumberfour“;oftheanimalsonthefifthdaybythefivesenses;ofmanonthesixthdaybythesamevirtuesinthenumbersixwhichhadcausedittobesetasalimittothecreativework;and,greatestofall,therestontheseventhdaybythevastmassofmysteriousvirtuesinthenumberseven。

  St。JeromeheldthatthereasonwhyGoddidnotpronouncetheworkofthesecondday“good“istobefoundinthefactthatthereissomethingessentiallyevilinthenumbertwo,andthiswasechoedcenturiesafterward,afaroffinBritain,byBede。

  St。AugustinebroughtthisviewtobearupontheChurchinthefollowingstatement:“Therearethreeclassesofnumbers——themorethanperfect,theperfect,andthelessthanperfect,accordingasthesumofthemisgreaterthan,equalto,orlessthantheoriginalnumber。Sixisthefirstperfectnumber:

  whereforewemustnotsaythatsixisaperfectnumberbecauseGodfinishedallhisworksinsixdays,butthatGodfinishedallhisworksinsixdaysbecausesixisaperfectnumber。”

  ReasoningofthissortechoedalongthroughthemediaevalChurchuntilayearafterthediscoveryofAmerica,whentheNurembergChroniclere-echoeditasfollows:“Thecreationofthingsisexplainedbythenumbersix,thepartsofwhich,one,two,andthree,assumetheformofatriangle。”

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