Villainage in England

第19章

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第19章

Villainage in England Paul Vinogradoff

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Villainage in England
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  28。Y。B。,M。41Edw。III,22:’Chold:Sileseigniourdisseisiesontenauntilestenelecciondeltenantdeuseraccionenlecourtleseigniourouenlecourtleroy’Fitzherbert,Abr。

  Aunc。Dem。9。Liberassis。41Edw。III,pl。7,f。253:

  ’Wichingham:Siletenantenaunciendemesnefuitdisseisiparleseigniorenaunciendemesneilestavolunteletenantdeporterlassisealcomenleyouenaunciendemesnemesecontrasileseigniorsoitdisseisiparletenant,ilnepuitailloursaversonrecoveriequeenlecourtleroy。’

  29。StoneleighRegister:’ItemannoreguiRegisEduardifiliiRegisHenricivijRicardusPeytotulitbreuederectoversusabbatemdeStonleetaliosdetenementisinFynhamincuriadeStonle。’ThereareseveralinstancesintheCourtRollsofKing’sRipton,Hunts。SeeApp。V。

  30。Bract。Note-book,834:’PreceptumestvicecomitiquodpreciperetballivismaneriiDom。RegisdeHaueringesquodrecordarifacerentinCuriaDom。RegisdeH。loquelamquefuitineademcuriaperbreueDom。Regisinter,’etc。:652istothesamepoint。Imustsay,however,thatIdonotagreewithMrMaitland’sexplanation,vol。II。p。501,n。4:’JohnFitzGeoffreythedefendantpleadingancientdemesnecannotanswerwithouttheKing。Tenetnominealieno。Bract。f200。TheprivilegesoftenantsinancientdemesnearetheKing’sprivileges。’JohnFitzGeoffreyistheKing’sfirmarius,andtheotherdefendantsvouchhimtowarranty。AfterhavingpleadedtothejurisdictionoftheCourtheputsinasecondplea,’salvopredictoresponso,’namely,thatthetenementclaimedisencumberedbyotherandgreaterservicesthanpaying15s。toholdfreely。Thisisclearlythefarmer’spointofview,andassuch,hecannotanswerwithouttheking。Ilaystressonthepointbecauseapersonpleadingancientdemesne,althoughnotholdingnomineproprioinstrictlaw,iscompelledtoanswerwithouttheKinginthemanorialcourtandbythemanorialwrit。

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