Travels and Researches in South Africa

第37章

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第37章

Travels and Researches in South Africa Dr David Livingstone

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Travels and Researches in South Africa
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  AsthenamewasfoundinuseamongthosewhohadnointercoursewithEuropeans,beforewecanreceivetheaboveexplanationwemustbelievethattheunknowntravelerknewthelanguagesufficientlywelltoaskaquestion,butnottounderstandtheanswerWemayadd,thatthewayinwhichtheystillcontinuetousethewordseemstorequirenofancifulinterpretationWhenaddressedwithanydegreeofscorn,theyreply,“WeareBachuana,orequalswearenotinferiortoanyofournation。”inexactlythesamesenseasIrishmenorScotchmen,inthesamecircumstances,wouldreply,“WeareBritons。”

  or“WeareEnglishmen。”Mostothertribesareknownbythetermsappliedtothembystrangersonly,astheCaffres,Hottentots,andBushmen。

  TheBechuanasaloneusethetermtothemselvesasagenericoneforthewholenationTheyhavemanaged,also,togiveacomprehensivenametothewhites,viz。,Makoa,thoughtheycannotexplainthederivationofitanymorethanoftheirownItseemstomean“handsome“,fromthemannerinwhichtheyuseittoindicatebeauty;

  butthereisawordsoverylikeitmeaning“infirm“,or“weak“,thatBurchell’sconjectureisprobablytherightone。

  “ThedifferentHottentottribeswereknownbynamesterminatingin`kua’,whichmeans`man’,andtheBechuanassimplyaddedtheprefixMa,denotinganation。”TheythemselveswerefirstknownasBriquas,or“goat-men“ThelanguageoftheBechuanasistermedSichuana;

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