Travels and Researches in South Africa

第28章

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第28章

Travels and Researches in South Africa Dr David Livingstone

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Travels and Researches in South Africa
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  Attheeasternendthesehillshavecuriousfungoidorcup-shapedhollows,ofasizewhichsuggeststheideaofcratersWithinthesearemassesoftherockcrystallizedinthecolumnarformofthisformation。

  Thetopsofthecolumnsarequitedistinct,ofthehexagonalform,likethebottomofthecellsofahoneycomb,buttheyarenotpartedfromeachotherasintheCaveofFingalInmanypartsthelava-streamsmayberecognized,fortheretherockisrentandsplitineverydirection,butnosoilisyetfoundintheintersticesWhenweweresittingintheevening,afterahotday,itwasquitecommontohearthesemassesofbasaltsplitandfallamongeachotherwiththepeculiarringingsoundwhichmakespeoplebelievethatthisrockcontainsmuchironSeverallargemasses,insplittingthusbythecoldactingsuddenlyonpartsexpandedbytheheatoftheday,haveslippeddownthesidesofthehills,and,impingingagainsteachother,haveformedcavitiesinwhichtheBakaatookrefugeagainsttheirenemies。

  Thenumerouschinksandcranniesleftbythesehugefragmentsmadeitquiteimpossiblefortheirenemiestosmokethemout,aswasdonebytheBoerstothepeopleofMankopane。

  Thismassofbasalt,aboutsixmileslong,hastilteduptherocksonboththeeastandwest;theseupheavedrocksaretheancientsilurianschistswhichformedthebottomofthegreatprimaevalvalley,and,likealltherecentvolcanicrocksofthiscountry,haveahotfountainintheirvicinity,namely,thatofSerinane。

  InpassingthroughthesehillsonourwaynorthweenterapassnamedManakalongwe,orUnicorn’sPassTheunicornhereisalargeediblecaterpillar,withanerect,horn-liketail。

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