Travels and Researches in South Africa

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第22章

Travels and Researches in South Africa Dr David Livingstone

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Travels and Researches in South Africa
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  Theprinciplemightevenbeadoptedbymissionarysocieties,thatoneordinarymissionary’slifetimeofteachingshouldbeconsideredanamplesupplyofforeignteachingforanytribeinathinly-peopledcountry,forsomeneverwillreceivetheGospelatall,whileinotherparts,whenChristianityisonceplanted,theworkissuretogoon。

  Amissionaryissoonknowntobesupportedbyhisfriendsathome;

  andthoughthesalaryisbutabaresubsistence,toAfricansitseemsanenormoussum;and,beingunabletoappreciatethemotivesbywhichheisactuated,theyconsiderthemselvesentitledtovariousservicesathishands,anddefraudedifthesearenotdulyrenderedThisfeelingisallthestrongerwhenayoungman,insteadofgoingboldlytotherealheathen,settlesdowninacomfortablehouseandgardenpreparedbythoseintowhoselaborshehasenteredAremedyforthisevilmightbefoundinappropriatingthehousesandgardensraisedbythemissionaries’handstotheirownfamiliesItisridiculoustocallsuchplacesasKuruman,forinstance,“MissionarySociety’sproperty“Thisbeautifulstationwasmadewhatitis,notbyEnglishmoney,butbythesweatandtoiloffatherswhosechildrenhave,notwithstanding,noplaceonearthwhichtheycancallahomeTheSociety’soperationsmaybetransferredtothenorth,andthenthestrong-builtmissionpremisesbecomethehomeofaBoer,andthestatelystonechurchhiscattle-penThisplacehasbeenwhatthemonasteriesofEuropearesaidtohavebeenwhenpure。

  ThemonksdidnotdisdaintoholdtheplowTheyintroducedfruit-trees,flowers,andvegetables,inadditiontoteachingandemancipatingtheserfs。

  Theirmonasteriesweremissionstations,whichresembledoursinbeingdispensariesforthesick,almshousesforthepoor,andnurseriesoflearningCanwelearnnothingfromthemintheirprosperityastheschoolsofEurope,andseenaughtintheirhistorybutthepollutionandlazinessoftheirdecay?Canourwisementelluswhytheformermissionstationsprimitivemonasterieswereself-supporting,rich,andflourishingaspioneersofcivilizationandagriculture,fromwhichweevennowreapbenefits,andmodernmissionstationsaremerepauperestablishments,withoutthatpermanenceorabilitytobeself-supportingwhichtheypossessed?

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