Theodore Roosevelt

第88章

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第88章

Theodore Roosevelt Edmund Morris

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Theodore Roosevelt
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  Wilson,afterbeingelectedPresident,withinthefirstfortnightafterhehasbeeninauguratedintothathighoffice,permitshimselftobebetrayedintoapublicmisstatementofwhatIhavesaid,andwhatIstandfor,thenheforcesmetocorrecthisstatements。

  Mr。WilsonopenshisarticlebysayingthattheProgressive“doctrineisthatmonopolyisinevitable,andthattheonlycourseopentothepeopleoftheUnitedStatesistosubmittoit。”Thisstatementiswithoutoneparticleoffoundationinfact。IchallengehimtopointoutasentenceintheProgressiveplatformorinanyspeechofminewhichbearshimout。Icanpointhimoutanynumberwhichflatlycontradicthim。Wehavenevermadeanysuchstatementasheallegesaboutmonopolies。Wehavesaid:“Thecorporationisanessentialpartofmodernbusiness。Theconcentrationofmodernbusiness,insomedegree,isbothinevitableandnecessaryforNationalandinternationalbusinessefficiency。”DoesMr。Wilsondenythis?Lethimansweryesorno,directly。Itiseasyforapoliticiandetectedinamisstatementtotakerefugeinevasiverhetoricalhyperbole。ButMr。

  WilsonisPresidentoftheUnitedStates,andassuchheisboundtocandidutteranceoneverysubjectofpublicinterestwhichhehimselfhasbroached。Ifhedisagreeswithus,lethimbefrankandconsistent,andrecommendtoCongressthatallcorporationsbemadeillegal。Mr。Wilson’swholeattackislargelybasedonadeftbutfarfromingenuousconfoundingofwhatwehavesaidofmonopoly,whichweproposesofaraspossibletoabolish,andwhatwehavesaidofbigcorporations,whichweproposetoregulate;Mr。Wilson’sownvaguelysetforthproposalsbeingtoattemptthedestructionofbothinwaysthatwouldharmneither。Inourplatformweusetheword“monopoly“

  butonce,andthenwespeakofitasanabuseofpower,couplingitwithstock-watering,unfaircompetitionandunfairprivileges。DoesMr。Wilsondenythis?Ifhedoes,thenwhereelsewillheassertthatwespeakofmonopolyashesayswedo?HecertainlyowesthepeopleoftheUnitedStatesaplainanswertothequestion。InmyspeechofacceptanceIsaid:“WefavorstrengtheningtheShermanLawbyprohibitingagreementstodivideterritoryorlimitoutput;refusingtoselltocustomerswhobuyfrombusinessrivals;tosellbelowcostincertainareaswhilemaintaininghigherpricesinotherplaces;

  usingthepoweroftransportationtoaidorinjurespecialbusinessconcerns;andallotherunfairtradepractices。”Theplatformpledgesusto“guardandkeepopenequallytoall,thehighwaysofAmericancommerce。”Thisistheexactnegationofmonopoly。UnlessMr。Wilsonispreparedtoshowthecontrary,surelyheisboundinhonortoadmitfranklythathehasbeenbetrayedintoamisrepresentation,andtocorrectit。

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