Theodore Roosevelt

第78章

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第78章

Theodore Roosevelt Edmund Morris

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Theodore Roosevelt
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  ThismeantthatunlessIactedatonceIwouldfindforeignpowersinpartialpossessionofSantoDomingo;inwhicheventtheveryindividualswho,intheactualeventdeprecatedtheprecautiontakentopreventsuchaction,wouldhaveadvocatedextremeandviolentmeasurestoundotheeffectoftheirownsupineness。Nine-tenthsofwisdomistobewiseintime,andattherighttime;andmywholeforeignpolicywasbasedontheexerciseofintelligentforethoughtandofdecisiveactionsufficientlyfarinadvanceofanylikelycrisistomakeitimprobablethatwewouldrunintoserioustrouble。

  SantoDomingohadfallenintosuchchaosthatonceforsomeweeksthereweretworivalgovernmentsinit,andarevolutionwasbeingcarriedonagainsteach。Atoneperiodonegovernmentwasatseainasmallgunboat,butstillstoutlymaintainedthatitwasinpossessionoftheislandandentitledtomakeloansanddeclarepeaceorwar。ThesituationhadbecomeintolerablebythetimethatIinterfered。TherewasanavalcommanderinthewaterswhomIdirectedtopreventanyfightingwhichmightmenacethecustom-houses。Hecarriedouthisorders,bothtohisandmysatisfaction,inthoroughgoingfashion。Ononeoccasion,whenaninsurgentforcethreatenedtoattackatowninwhichAmericanshadinterests,henotifiedthecommandersonbothsidesthathewouldnotpermitanyfightinginthetown,butthathewouldappointacertainplacewheretheycouldmeetandfightitout,andthatthevictorsshouldhavethetown。Theyagreedtomeethiswishes,thefightcameoffattheappointedplace,andthevictors,whoifIrememberrightlyweretheinsurgents,weregiventhetown。

  Itwasthecustom-housesthatcausedthetrouble,fortheyofferedtheonlymeansofraisingmoney,andtherevolutionswerecarriedontogetpossessionofthem。AccordinglyIsecuredanagreementwiththegovernmentalauthorities,whoforthemomentseemedbestabletospeakforthecountry,bywhichthesecustom-houseswereplacedunderAmericancontrol。Thearrangementwasthatweshouldkeeporderandpreventanyinterferencewiththecustom-housesortheplaceswheretheystood,andshouldcollecttherevenues。Forty-fivepercentoftherevenuewasthenturnedovertotheSantoDominganGovernment,andfifty-fivepercentputinasinkingfundinNewYorkforthebenefitofthecreditors。Thearrangementworkedincapitalstyle。Ontheforty-fivepercentbasistheSantoDominganGovernmentreceivedfromusalargersumthanithadeverreceivedbeforewhennominallyalltherevenuewenttoit。Thecreditorswereentirelysatisfiedwiththearrangement,andnoexcuseforinterferencebyEuropeanpowersremained。Occasionaldisturbancesoccurredintheisland,ofcourse,butonthewholethereensuedadegreeofpeaceandprosperitywhichtheislandhadnotknownbeforeforatleastacentury。

  Allthiswasdonewithoutthelossofalife,withtheassentofallthepartiesininterest,andwithoutsubjectingtheUnitedStatestoanycharge,whilepracticallyalloftheinterference,afterthenavalcommanderwhomIhavementionedhadtakentheinitialstepsinpreservingorder,consistedinputtingafirst-classmantrainedinourinsularserviceattheheadoftheSantoDomingancustomsservice。

  Wesecuredpeace,weprotectedthepeopleoftheislandsagainstforeignfoes,andweminimizedthechanceofdomestictrouble。Wesatisfiedthecreditorsandtheforeignnationstowhichthecreditorsbelonged;andourownpartoftheworkwasdonewiththeutmostefficiencyandwithrigidhonesty,sothatnotaparticleofscandalwaseversomuchashintedat。

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