Theodore Roosevelt

第60章

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第60章

Theodore Roosevelt Edmund Morris

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Theodore Roosevelt
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  MyopponentsduringthecampaignhadlaidmuchstressuponmysupposedpersonalambitionandintentiontousetheofficeofPresidenttoperpetuatemyselfinpower。Ididnotsayanythingonthesubjectpriortotheelection,asIdidnotwishtosayanythingthatcouldbeconstruedintoapromiseofferedasaconsiderationinordertosecurevotes。Butonelectionnight,afterthereturnswereinIissuedthefollowingstatement:“ThewisecustomwhichlimitsthePresidenttotwotermsregardsthesubstanceandnottheform,andundernocircumstanceswillIbeacandidatefororacceptanothernomination。”

  Thereasonformychoiceoftheexactphraseologyusedwastwofold。Inthefirstplace,manyofmysupporterswereinsistingthat,asIhadservedonlythreeandahalfyearsofmyfirstterm,cominginfromtheVice-PresidencywhenPresidentMcKinleywaskilled,Ihadreallyhadonlyoneelectiveterm,sothatthethirdtermcustomdidnotapplytome;andIwishedtorepudiatethissuggestion。IbelievedthenandIbelievenowthethirdtermcustomortraditiontobewholesome,and,therefore,Iwasdeterminedtoregarditssubstance,refusingtoquibbleoverthewordsusuallyemployedtoexpressit。Ontheotherhand,IdidnotwishsimplyandspecificallytosaythatI

  wouldnotbeacandidateforthenominationin1908,becauseifIhadspecifiedtheyearwhenIwouldnotbeacandidate,itwouldhavebeenwidelyacceptedasmeaningthatIintendedtobeacandidatesomeotheryear;andIhadnosuchintention,andhadnoideathatIwouldeverbeacandidateagain。CertainnewspapermendidaskmeifI

  intendedtoapplymyprohibitionto1912,andIansweredthatIwasnotthinkingof1912,norof1920,norof1940,andthatImustdeclinetosayanythingwhateverexceptwhatappearedinmystatement。

  ThePresidencyisagreatoffice,andthepowerofthePresidentcanbeeffectivelyusedtosecurearenomination,especiallyifthePresidenthasthesupportofcertaingreatpoliticalandfinancialinterests。Itisforthisreason,andthisreasonalone,thatthewholesomeprincipleofcontinuinginoffice,solongasheiswillingtoserve,anincumbentwhohasprovedcapable,isnotapplicabletothePresidency。Therefore,theAmericanpeoplehavewiselyestablishedacustomagainstallowinganymantoholdthatofficeformorethantwoconsecutiveterms。ButeveryshredofpowerwhichaPresidentexerciseswhileinofficevanishesabsolutelywhenhehasonceleftoffice。Anex-Presidentstandspreciselyinthepositionofanyotherprivatecitizen,andhasnotoneparticlemorepowertosecureanominationorelectionthanifhehadneverheldtheofficeatall——

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