MyopponentsduringthecampaignhadlaidmuchstressuponmysupposedpersonalambitionandintentiontousetheofficeofPresidenttoperpetuatemyselfinpower。Ididnotsayanythingonthesubjectpriortotheelection,asIdidnotwishtosayanythingthatcouldbeconstruedintoapromiseofferedasaconsiderationinordertosecurevotes。Butonelectionnight,afterthereturnswereinIissuedthefollowingstatement:“ThewisecustomwhichlimitsthePresidenttotwotermsregardsthesubstanceandnottheform,andundernocircumstanceswillIbeacandidatefororacceptanothernomination。”
Thereasonformychoiceoftheexactphraseologyusedwastwofold。Inthefirstplace,manyofmysupporterswereinsistingthat,asIhadservedonlythreeandahalfyearsofmyfirstterm,cominginfromtheVice-PresidencywhenPresidentMcKinleywaskilled,Ihadreallyhadonlyoneelectiveterm,sothatthethirdtermcustomdidnotapplytome;andIwishedtorepudiatethissuggestion。IbelievedthenandIbelievenowthethirdtermcustomortraditiontobewholesome,and,therefore,Iwasdeterminedtoregarditssubstance,refusingtoquibbleoverthewordsusuallyemployedtoexpressit。Ontheotherhand,IdidnotwishsimplyandspecificallytosaythatI
wouldnotbeacandidateforthenominationin1908,becauseifIhadspecifiedtheyearwhenIwouldnotbeacandidate,itwouldhavebeenwidelyacceptedasmeaningthatIintendedtobeacandidatesomeotheryear;andIhadnosuchintention,andhadnoideathatIwouldeverbeacandidateagain。CertainnewspapermendidaskmeifI
intendedtoapplymyprohibitionto1912,andIansweredthatIwasnotthinkingof1912,norof1920,norof1940,andthatImustdeclinetosayanythingwhateverexceptwhatappearedinmystatement。
ThePresidencyisagreatoffice,andthepowerofthePresidentcanbeeffectivelyusedtosecurearenomination,especiallyifthePresidenthasthesupportofcertaingreatpoliticalandfinancialinterests。Itisforthisreason,andthisreasonalone,thatthewholesomeprincipleofcontinuinginoffice,solongasheiswillingtoserve,anincumbentwhohasprovedcapable,isnotapplicabletothePresidency。Therefore,theAmericanpeoplehavewiselyestablishedacustomagainstallowinganymantoholdthatofficeformorethantwoconsecutiveterms。ButeveryshredofpowerwhichaPresidentexerciseswhileinofficevanishesabsolutelywhenhehasonceleftoffice。Anex-Presidentstandspreciselyinthepositionofanyotherprivatecitizen,andhasnotoneparticlemorepowertosecureanominationorelectionthanifhehadneverheldtheofficeatall——