Theodore Roosevelt

第49章

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第49章

Theodore Roosevelt Edmund Morris

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Theodore Roosevelt
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  “Thereisafurtherandmoreimmediateandpracticalendinview。A

  primevalforestisagreatspongewhichabsorbsanddistillstherainwater。Andwhenitisdestroyedtheresultisapttobeanalternationoffloodanddrought。Forestfiresultimatelymakethelandadesert,andareadetrimenttoallthatportionoftheStatetributarytothestreamsthroughthewoodswheretheyoccur。

  Everyeffortshouldbemadetominimizetheirdestructiveinfluence。Weneedtohaveoursystemofforestrygraduallydevelopedandconductedalongscientificprinciples。Whenthishasbeendoneitwillbepossibletoallowmarketablelumbertobecuteverywherewithoutdamagetotheforests——indeed,withpositiveadvantagetothem。Butuntillumberingisthusconducted,onstrictlyscientificprinciplesnolessthanuponprinciplesofthestrictesthonestytowardtheState,wecannotaffordtosufferitatallintheStateforests。Unrestrainedgreedmeanstheruinofthegreatwoodsandthedryingupofthesourcesoftherivers。

  “UltimatelytheadministrationoftheStatelandsmustbesocentralizedastoenableusdefinitelytoplaceresponsibilityinrespecttoeverythingconcerningthem,andtodemandthehighestdegreeoftrainedintelligenceintheiruse。

  “TheStateshouldnotpermitwithinitslimitsfactoriestomakebirdskinsorbirdfeathersintoarticlesofornamentorwearingapparel。Ordinarybirds,andespeciallysongbirds,shouldberigidlyprotected。Gamebirdsshouldneverbeshottoagreaterextentthanwilloffsetthenaturalrateofincrease……Careshouldbetakennottoencouragetheuseofcoldstorageorothermarketsystemswhichareabenefittonoonebutthewealthyepicurewhocanaffordtopayaheavypriceforluxuries。Thesesystemstendtothedestructionofthegame,whichwouldbearmostseverelyupontheverymenwhoserapacityhasbeenappealedtoinordertosecureitsextermination……”

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