Theodore Roosevelt

第44章

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第44章

Theodore Roosevelt Edmund Morris

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Theodore Roosevelt
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  ButIfeltthatIcouldcountontheirsupportwhereverIcouldshowthemthatthefightwasnotmadejustforthesakeoftherow,thatitwasnotmademerelyasafactionalcontestagainstSenatorPlattandtheorganization,butwaswagedfromasenseofdutyforrealandtangiblecausessuchasthepromotionofgovernmentalefficiencyandhonesty,andforcingpowerfulmoneyedmentotaketheproperattitudetowardthecommunityatlarge。TheystoodbymewhenIinsisteduponhavingthecanaldepartment,theinsurancedepartment,andthevariousdepartmentsoftheStateGovernmentrunwithefficiencyandhonesty;

  theystoodbymewhenIinsisteduponmakingwealthymenwhoownedfranchisespaytheStatewhattheyproperlyoughttopay;theystoodbymewhen,inconnectionwiththestrikesontheCrotonAqueductandinBuffalo,IpromptlyusedthemilitarypoweroftheStatetoputastoptoriotingandviolence。

  Inthelattercasemychiefopponentsandcriticswerelocalpoliticianswhoweretrucklingtothelaborvote;butinallcasescomingunderthefirsttwocategoriesIhadserioustroublewiththeStateleadersofthemachine。Ialwaysdidmybest,ingoodfaith,togetMr。Plattandtheotherheadsofthemachinetoacceptmyviews,andtoconvincethem,byrepeatedprivateconversations,thatIwasright。Ineverwantonlyantagonizedorhumiliatedthem。Ididnotwishtohumiliatethemortoseemvictoriousoverthem;whatIwishedwastosecurethethingsthatIthoughtitessentialtothemenandwomenoftheStatetosecure。IfIcouldfinallypersuadethemtosupportme,wellandgood;insuchcaseIcontinuedtoworkwiththeminthefriendliestmanner。

  IfafterrepeatedandpersistenteffortIfailedtogetthemtosupportme,thenImadeafairfightintheopen,andinamajorityofcasesIcarriedmypointandsucceededingettingthroughthelegislationwhichIwished。IntheorytheExecutivehasnothingtodowithlegislation。Inpractice,asthingsnoware,theExecutiveisoroughttobepeculiarlyrepresentativeofthepeopleasawhole。AsoftenasnottheactionoftheExecutiveofferstheonlymeansbywhichthepeoplecangetthelegislationtheydemandandoughttohave。ThereforeagoodexecutiveunderthepresentconditionsofAmericanpoliticallifemusttakeaveryactiveinterestingettingtherightkindoflegislation,inadditiontoperforminghisexecutivedutieswithaneyesingletothepublicwelfare。MorethanhalfofmyworkasGovernorwasinthedirectionofgettingneededandimportantlegislation。Iaccomplishedthisonlybyarousingthepeople,andrivetingtheirattentiononwhatwasdone。

  Graduallythepeoplebegantowakeupmoreandmoretothefactthatthemachinepoliticianswerenotgivingthemthekindofgovernmentwhichtheywished。Asthiswakingupgrewmoregeneral,notmerelyinNewYorkoranyotheroneState,butthroughoutmostoftheNation,thepowerofthebosseswaned。Thenacuriousthinghappened。Theprofessionalreformerswhohadmostloudlycriticizedthesebossesbegantochangetowardthem。Newspapereditors,collegepresidents,corporationlawyers,andbigbusinessmen,allalike,haddenouncedthebossesandhadtakenpartinreformmovementsagainstthemsolongasthesereformsdealtonlywiththingsthatweresuperficial,orwithfundamentalthingsthatdidnotaffectthemselvesandtheirassociates。Butthemajorityofthesementurnedtothesupportofthebosseswhenthegreatnewmovementbeganclearlytomakeitselfevidentasoneagainstprivilegeinbusinessnolessthanagainstprivilegeinpolitics,asoneforsocialandindustrialnolessthanforpoliticalrighteousnessandfairdealing。Thebigcorporationlawyerwhohadantagonizedthebossinmatterswhichheregardedaspurelypoliticalstoodshouldertoshoulderwiththebosswhenthemovementforbettermenttookshapeindirectattackonthecombinationofbusinesswithpoliticsandwiththejudiciarywhichhasdonesomuchtoenthroneprivilegeintheeconomicworld。

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