Theodore Roosevelt

第30章

试读中

第30章

Theodore Roosevelt Edmund Morris

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

Theodore Roosevelt
阅读主题
字体大小

  Itisdifficultformenwhohavenotbeenbroughtintocontactwiththatsideofpoliticallifewhichdealswiththeunderworldtounderstandthebrazenopennesswithwhichthisblackmailingoflawbreakerswascarriedout。Afurtherverydarkfactwasthatmanyofthemenresponsibleforputtingthelawonthestatute-booksinordertopleaseoneelementoftheirconstituents,alsoconnivedatorevenprofitedbythecorruptandpartialnon-enforcementofthelawinordertopleaseanothersetoftheirconstituents,ortosecureprofitforthemselves。Theorganoftheliquor-sellersatthattimewastheWineandSpiritGazette。TheeditorofthispaperbelievedinsellingliquoronSunday,andfeltthatitwasanoutragetoforbidit。Buthealsofeltthatcorruptionandblackmailmadetoobigapricetopayforthepartialnon-enforcementofthelaw。Hemadeinhispaperastatement,thecorrectnessofwhichwasneverquestioned,whichoffersastartlingcommentaryonNewYorkpoliticsofthatperiod。Inthisstatementherecitedthefactthatthesystemofblackmailhadbeenbroughttosuchastateofperfection,andhadbecomesooppressivetotheliquordealersthemselves,thattheycommunicatedatlengthonthesubjectwithGovernorHilltheStateDemocraticbossandthenwithMr。CrokerthecityDemocraticboss。FinallythematterwasformallytakenupbyacommitteeoftheCentralAssociationofLiquorDealersinaninterviewtheyheldwithMr。Martin,myTammanypredecessorasPresidentofthepoliceforce。Inmatter-of-coursewaytheeditor’sstatementcontinues:“AnagreementwasmadebetweentheleadersofTammanyHallandtheliquordealersaccordingtowhichthemonthlyblackmailpaidtotheforceshouldbediscontinuedinreturnforpoliticalsupport。”Notonlydidthebigbosses,Stateandlocal,treatthisagreement,andthecorruptiontowhichitwasdue,asnormalandproper,buttheynevereventookthetroubletodenywhathadbeendonewhenitwasmadepublic。Tammanyandthepolice,however,didnotfullyliveuptotheagreement;andmuchdiscriminationofaverycorruptkind,andofaveryexasperatingkindtoliquor-sellerswhowishedtobehonest,continuedinconnectionwiththeenforcingofthelaw。

  Inshort,theagreementwaskeptonlywiththosewhohad“pull。”Thesemenwith“pull“werebenefitedwhentheirrivalswerebulliedandblackmailedbythepolice。Thepolice,meanwhile,whohadboughtappointmentorpromotion,andthepoliticiansbackofthem,extendedtheblackmailingtoincludeabouteverythingfromthepushcartpeddlerandthebigorsmallmerchantwhowishedtousethesidewalkillegallyforhisgoods,uptothekeepersofthebrothel,thegambling-house,andthepolicy-shop。Thetotalblackmailranintomillionsofdollars。

  NewYorkwasawide-opentown。Thebigbossesrolledinwealth,andthecorruptpolicemenwhorantheforcelostallsenseofdecencyandjustice。Nevertheless,Iwishtoinsistonthefactthatthehonestmenonthepatrolposts,“themenwiththenight-sticks。”remaineddesiroustoseehonestyobtain,althoughtheywerelosingcourageandhope。

  ThiswasthesituationthatconfrontedmewhenIcametoMulberryStreet。Thesaloonwasthechiefsourceofmischief。ItwaswiththesaloonthatIhadtodeal,andtherewasonlyonewaytodealwithit。

  Thatwastoenforcethelaw。Thehowlthatrosewasdeafening。Theprofessionalpoliticiansraved。Theyellowpresssurpassedthemselvesinclamorandmendacity。AfavoriteassertionwasthatIwasenforcinga“blue“law,anobsoletelawthathadneverbeforebeenenforced。Asamatteroffact,Iwasonlyenforcinghonestlyalawthathadhithertobeenenforceddishonestly。TherewasverylittleincreaseinthenumberofarrestsmadeforviolatingtheSundaylaw。Indeed,therewereweekswhenthenumberofarrestswentdown。Theonlydifferencewasthattherewasnoprotectedclass。Everybodywasarrestedalike,andItookespecialpainstoseethattherewasnodiscrimination,andthatthebigmenandthemenwithpoliticalinfluenceweretreatedlikeeveryoneelse。Theimmediateeffectwaswhollygood。IhadbeentoldthatitwasnotpossibletoclosethesaloonsonSundayandthatIcouldnotsucceed。However,Ididsucceed。ThewardenofBellevueHospitalreported,twoorthreeweeksafterwehadbegun,thatforthefirsttimeinitsexistencetherehadnotbeenacaseduetoadrunkenbrawlinthehospitalallMonday。Thepolicecourtsgavethesametestimony,whilesavingsbanksrecordedincreaseddepositsandpawnshopshardtimes。Themosttouchingofallthingswasthefactthatwereceivedletters,literallybythehundred,frommothersintenement-houseswhohadneverbeenallowedtotaketheirchildrentothecountryinthewide-opendays,andwhonowfoundtheirhusbandswillingtotakethemandtheirfamiliesforanoutingonSunday。JakeRiisandIspentoneSundayfrommorningtillnightinthetenementdistricts,seeingforourselveswhathadhappened。

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“Theodore Roosevelt”即可继续阅读这一章。