“Now。”saidmyfriend,“whatweregardasexaltationofthelandscapemaybereallysuch,asrespectsonlythemoralorhumanpointofview。Eachalterationofthenaturalscenerymaypossiblyeffectablemishinthepicture,ifwecansupposethispictureviewedatlargeinmassfromsomepointdistantfromtheearth’ssurface,althoughnotbeyondthelimitsofitsatmosphere。Itiseasilyunderstoodthatwhatmightimproveacloselyscrutinizeddetail,mayatthesametimeinjureageneralormoredistantlyobservedeffect。
Theremaybeaclassofbeings,humanonce,butnowinvisibletohumanity,towhom,fromafar,ourdisordermayseemorderourunpicturesquenesspicturesque,inaword,theearth-angels,forwhosescrutinymoreespeciallythanourown,andforwhosedeathrefinedappreciationofthebeautiful,mayhavebeensetinarraybyGodthewidelandscape-gardensofthehemispheres。”
Inthecourseofdiscussion,myfriendquotedsomepassagesfromawriteronlandscape-gardeningwhohasbeensupposedtohavewelltreatedhistheme:
“Thereareproperlybuttwostylesoflandscape-gardening,thenaturalandtheartificial。Oneseekstorecalltheoriginalbeautyofthecountry,byadaptingitsmeanstothesurroundingscenery,cultivatingtreesinharmonywiththehillsorplainoftheneighboringland;detectingandbringingintopracticethosenicerelationsofsize,proportion,andcolorwhich,hidfromthecommonobserver,arerevealedeverywheretotheexperiencedstudentofnature。Theresultofthenaturalstyleofgardening,isseenratherintheabsenceofalldefectsandincongruitiesintheprevalenceofahealthyharmonyandorderthaninthecreationofanyspecialwondersormiracles。Theartificialstylehasasmanyvarietiesastherearedifferenttastestogratify。Ithasacertaingeneralrelationtothevariousstylesofbuilding。TherearethestatelyavenuesandretirementsofVersailles;Italianterraces;andavariousmixedoldEnglishstyle,whichbearssomerelationtothedomesticGothicorEnglishElizabethanarchitecture。Whatevermaybesaidagainsttheabusesoftheartificiallandscapegardening,amixtureofpureartinagardensceneaddstoitagreatbeauty。Thisispartlypleasingtotheeye,bytheshowoforderanddesign,andpartlymoral。Aterrace,withanoldmosscoveredbalustrade,callsupatoncetotheeyethefairformsthathavepassedthereinotherdays。Theslightestexhibitionofartisanevidenceofcareandhumaninterest。”
“FromwhatIhavealreadyobserved。”saidEllison,“youwillunderstandthatIrejecttheidea,hereexpressed,ofrecallingtheoriginalbeautyofthecountry。Theoriginalbeautyisneversogreatasthatwhichmaybeintroduced。Ofcourse,everythingdependsontheselectionofaspotwithcapabilities。Whatissaidaboutdetectingandbringingintopracticenicerelationsofsize,proportion,andcolor,isoneofthosemerevaguenessesofspeechwhichservetoveilinaccuracyofthought。Thephrasequotedmaymeananything,ornothing,andguidesinnodegree。Thatthetrueresultofthenaturalstyleofgardeningisseenratherintheabsenceofalldefectsandincongruitiesthaninthecreationofanyspecialwondersormiracles,isapropositionbettersuitedtothegrovellingapprehensionoftheherdthantotheferviddreamsofthemanofgenius。Thenegativemeritsuggestedappertainstothathobblingcriticismwhich,inletters,wouldelevateAddisonintoapotheosis。