THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE

第77章

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第77章

THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE Charles Darwin

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THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE
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  Afterseveraltediousdelaysfromcloudedweather,onthe14thofMarch,wegladlystoodoutofKingGeorge’sSoundonourcoursetoKeelingIsland。

  Farewell,Australia!youarearisingchild,anddoubtlesssomedaywillreignagreatprincessintheSouth:butyouaretoogreatandambitiousforaffection,yetnotgreatenoughforrespect。Ileaveyourshoreswithoutsorroworregret。[1]Itisremarkablehowthesamediseaseismodifiedindifferentclimates。AtthelittleislandofSt。Helenatheintroductionofscarletfeverisdreadedasaplague。Insomecountries,foreignersandnativesareasdifferentlyaffectedbycertaincontagiousdisordersasiftheyhadbeendifferentanimals;ofwhichfactsomeinstanceshaveoccurredinChile;and,accordingtoHumboldt,inMexicoPolit。Essay,NewSpain,vol。iv。。

  [2]NarrativeofMissionaryEnterprise,p。282。

  [3]CaptainBeecheychap。iv。,vol。i。statesthattheinhabitantsofPitcairnIslandarefirmlyconvincedthatafterthearrivalofeveryshiptheysuffercutaneousandotherdisorders。CaptainBeecheyattributesthistothechangeofdietduringthetimeofthevisit。

  Dr。MaccullochWesternIsles,vol。ii。p。32says:“Itisasserted,thatonthearrivalofastrangeratSt。Kildaalltheinhabitants,inthecommonphraseology,catchacold。”Dr。Maccullochconsidersthewholecase,althoughoftenpreviouslyaffirmed,asludicrous。Headds,however,that“thequestionwasputbyustotheinhabitantswhounanimouslyagreedinthestory。”InVancouver’sVoyage,thereisasomewhatsimilarstatementwithrespecttoOtaheite。Dr。Dieffenbach,inanotetohistranslationoftheJournal,statesthatthesamefactisuniversallybelievedbytheinhabitantsoftheChathamIslands,andinpartsofNewZealand。Itisimpossiblethatsuchabeliefshouldhavebecomeuniversalinthenorthernhemisphere,attheAntipodes,andinthePacific,withoutsomegoodfoundation。

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