THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE

第30章

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第30章

THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE Charles Darwin

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THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE
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  Thishabit,accordingtoM。A。d’Orbigny,iscommontoallthespeciesofthegenus;itisveryusefultothePeruvianIndians,whousethedungforfuel,andarethussavedthetroubleofcollectingit。

  Theguanacosappeartohavefavouritespotsforlyingdowntodie。OnthebanksoftheSt。Cruz,incertaincircumscribedspaces,whichweregenerallybushyandallneartheriver,thegroundwasactuallywhitewithbones。OnonesuchspotIcountedbetweentenandtwentyheads。Iparticularlyexaminedthebones;theydidnotappear,assomescatteredoneswhichI

  hadseen,gnawedorbroken,asifdraggedtogetherbybeastsofprey。Theanimalsinmostcasesmusthavecrawled,beforedying,beneathandamongstthebushes。Mr。BynoeinformsmethatduringaformervoyageheobservedthesamecircumstanceonthebanksoftheRioGallegos。Idonotatallunderstandthereasonofthis,butImayobserve,thatthewoundedguanacosattheSt。Cruzinvariablywalkedtowardstheriver。AtSt。JagointheCapedeVerdIslands,Irememberhavingseeninaravinearetiredcornercoveredwithbonesofthegoat;weatthetimeexclaimedthatitwastheburialgroundofallthegoatsintheisland。Imentionthesetriflingcircumstances,becauseincertaincasestheymightexplaintheoccurrenceofanumberofuninjuredbonesinacave,orburiedunderalluvialaccumulations;

  andlikewisethecausewhycertainanimalsaremorecommonlyembeddedthanothersinsedimentarydeposits。

  OnedaytheyawlwassentunderthecommandofMr。Chafferswiththreedays’provisionstosurveytheupperpartoftheharbour。Inthemorningwesearchedforsomewatering-placesmentionedinanoldSpanishchart。

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