THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE

第7章

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第7章

THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE Charles Darwin

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THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE
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  haveread,sufficientstressdoesnotappeartohavebeenlaidontheelasticityofthespine:sosuddenaspringcouldnotbetheresultofsimplemuscularcontraction,withouttheaidofsomemechanicalcontrivance。

  OnseveraloccasionsIenjoyedsomeshortbutmostpleasantexcursionsintheneighbouringcountry。OnedayIwenttotheBotanicGarden,wheremanyplants,wellknownfortheirgreatutility,mightbeseengrowing。

  Theleavesofthecamphor,pepper,cinnamon,andclovetreesweredelightfullyaromatic;andthebread-fruit,thejaca,andthemango,viedwitheachotherinthemagnificenceoftheirfoliage。ThelandscapeintheneighbourhoodofBahiaalmosttakesitscharacterfromthetwolattertrees。Beforeseeingthem,Ihadnoideathatanytreescouldcastsoblackashadeontheground。

  BothofthembeartotheevergreenvegetationoftheseclimatesthesamekindofrelationwhichlaurelsandholliesinEnglanddotothelightergreenofthedeciduoustrees。Itmaybeobserved,thatthehouseswithinthetropicsaresurroundedbythemostbeautifulformsofvegetation,becausemanyofthemareatthesametimemostusefultoman。Whocandoubtthatthesequalitiesareunitedinthebanana,thecocoa-nut,themanykindsofpalm,theorange,andthebread-fruittree?

  DuringthisdayIwasparticularlystruckwitharemarkofHumboldt’s,whooftenalludesto“thethinvapourwhich,withoutchangingthetransparencyoftheair,rendersitstintsmoreharmonious,andsoftensitseffects。”

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