The Varieties of Religious Experience

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第63章

The Varieties of Religious Experience William James

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The Varieties of Religious Experience
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  Oraredifferentfunctionsintheorganismofhumanityallottedtodifferenttypesofman,sothatsomemayreallybethebetterforareligionofconsolationandreassurance,whilstothersarebetterforoneofterrorandreproof?Itmightconceivablybeso;andweshall,Ithink,moreandmoresuspectittobesoaswegoon。Andifitbeso,howcananypossiblejudgeorcritichelpbeingbiasedinfavorofthereligionbywhichhisownneedsarebestmet?Heaspirestoimpartiality;butheistooclosetothestrugglenottobetosomedegreeaparticipant,andheissuretoapprovemostwarmlythosefruitsofpietyinotherswhichtastemostgoodandprovemostnourishingtoHIM。

  IamwellawareofhowanarchicmuchofwhatIsaymaysound。

  Expressingmyselfthusabstractlyandbriefly,Imayseemtodespairoftheverynotionoftruth。ButIbeseechyoutoreserveyourjudgmentuntilweseeitappliedtothedetailswhichliebeforeus。Idoindeeddisbelievethatweoranyothermortalmencanattainonagivendaytoabsolutelyincorrigibleandunimprovabletruthaboutsuchmattersoffactasthosewithwhichreligionsdeal。ButIrejectthisdogmaticidealnotoutofaperversedelightinintellectualinstability。Iamnoloverofdisorderanddoubtassuch。RatherdoIfeartolosetruthbythispretensiontopossessitalreadywholly。Thatwecangainmoreandmoreofitbymovingalwaysintherightdirection,I

  believeasmuchasanyone,andIhopetobringyoualltomywayofthinkingbeforetheterminationoftheselectures。Tillthen,donot,Iprayyou,hardenyourmindsirrevocablyagainsttheempiricismwhichIprofess。

  Iwillwastenomorewords,then,inabstractjustificationofmymethod,butseekimmediatelytouseituponthefacts。

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