The Varieties of Religious Experience

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第57章

The Varieties of Religious Experience William James

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The Varieties of Religious Experience
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  Yetthebattlethatcostthemmostwoundswasprobablythatwhichtheyfoughtindefenseoftheirownrighttosocialveracityandsincerityintheirthee-ingandthou-ing,innotdoffingthehatorgivingtitlesofrespect。ItwaslaidonGeorgeFoxthattheseconventionalcustomswerealieandasham,andthewholebodyofhisfollowersthereuponrenouncedthem,asasacrificetotruth,andsothattheiractsandthespirittheyprofessedmightbemoreinaccord。

  “WhentheLordsentmeintotheworld。”saysFoxinhisJournal,“heforbademetoputoffmyhattoany,highorlow:andIwasrequiredto’thee’and’thou’allmenandwomen,withoutanyrespecttorichorpoor,greatorsmall。AndasItraveledupanddown,IwasnottobidpeopleGood-morningorGood-evening,neithermightIboworscrapewithmylegtoanyone。Thismadethesectsandprofessionsrage。Oh!theragethatwasinthepriests,magistrates,professors,andpeopleofallsorts:andespeciallyinpriestsandprofessors:forthough’thou’toasinglepersonwasaccordingtotheiraccidenceandgrammarrules,andaccordingtotheBible,yettheycouldnotbeartohearit:

  andbecauseIcouldnotputoffmyhattothem,itsetthemallintoarage……Oh!thescorn,heat,andfurythatarose!Oh!

  theblows,punchings,beatings,andimprisonmentsthatweunderwentfornotputtingoffourhatstomen!Somehadtheirhatsviolentlypluckedoffandthrownaway,sothattheyquitelostthem。Thebadlanguageandevilusagewereceivedonthisaccountishardtobeexpressed,besidesthedangerweweresometimesinoflosingourlivesforthismatter,andthatbythegreatprofessorsofChristianity,whotherebydiscoveredtheywerenottruebelievers。Andthoughitwasbutasmallthingintheeyeofman,yetawonderfulconfusionitbroughtamongallprofessorsandpriests:but,blessedbetheLord,manycametoseethevanityofthatcustomofputtingoffhatstomen,andfelttheweightofTruth’stestimonyagainstit。”

  IntheautobiographyofThomasElwood,anearlyQuaker,whoatonetimewassecretarytoJohnMilton,wefindanexquisitelyquaintandcandidaccountofthetrialsheunderwentbothathomeandabroad,infollowingFox’scanonsofsincerity。Theanecdotesaretoolengthyforcitation;butElwoodsetsdownhismanneroffeelingaboutthesethingsinashorterpassage,whichIwillquoteasacharacteristicutteranceofspiritualsensibility:——

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