Yetthebattlethatcostthemmostwoundswasprobablythatwhichtheyfoughtindefenseoftheirownrighttosocialveracityandsincerityintheirthee-ingandthou-ing,innotdoffingthehatorgivingtitlesofrespect。ItwaslaidonGeorgeFoxthattheseconventionalcustomswerealieandasham,andthewholebodyofhisfollowersthereuponrenouncedthem,asasacrificetotruth,andsothattheiractsandthespirittheyprofessedmightbemoreinaccord。
“WhentheLordsentmeintotheworld。”saysFoxinhisJournal,“heforbademetoputoffmyhattoany,highorlow:andIwasrequiredto’thee’and’thou’allmenandwomen,withoutanyrespecttorichorpoor,greatorsmall。AndasItraveledupanddown,IwasnottobidpeopleGood-morningorGood-evening,neithermightIboworscrapewithmylegtoanyone。Thismadethesectsandprofessionsrage。Oh!theragethatwasinthepriests,magistrates,professors,andpeopleofallsorts:andespeciallyinpriestsandprofessors:forthough’thou’toasinglepersonwasaccordingtotheiraccidenceandgrammarrules,andaccordingtotheBible,yettheycouldnotbeartohearit:
andbecauseIcouldnotputoffmyhattothem,itsetthemallintoarage……Oh!thescorn,heat,andfurythatarose!Oh!
theblows,punchings,beatings,andimprisonmentsthatweunderwentfornotputtingoffourhatstomen!Somehadtheirhatsviolentlypluckedoffandthrownaway,sothattheyquitelostthem。Thebadlanguageandevilusagewereceivedonthisaccountishardtobeexpressed,besidesthedangerweweresometimesinoflosingourlivesforthismatter,andthatbythegreatprofessorsofChristianity,whotherebydiscoveredtheywerenottruebelievers。Andthoughitwasbutasmallthingintheeyeofman,yetawonderfulconfusionitbroughtamongallprofessorsandpriests:but,blessedbetheLord,manycametoseethevanityofthatcustomofputtingoffhatstomen,andfelttheweightofTruth’stestimonyagainstit。”
IntheautobiographyofThomasElwood,anearlyQuaker,whoatonetimewassecretarytoJohnMilton,wefindanexquisitelyquaintandcandidaccountofthetrialsheunderwentbothathomeandabroad,infollowingFox’scanonsofsincerity。Theanecdotesaretoolengthyforcitation;butElwoodsetsdownhismanneroffeelingaboutthesethingsinashorterpassage,whichIwillquoteasacharacteristicutteranceofspiritualsensibility:——