R。M。Bucke:Cosmicconsciousness,pp。182-186,abridged。
WaltWhitmanoweshisimportanceinliteraturetothesystematicexpulsionfromhiswritingsofallcontractileelements。Theonlysentimentsheallowedhimselftoexpresswereoftheexpansiveorder;andheexpressedtheseinthefirstperson,notasyourmeremonstrouslyconceitedindividualmightsoexpressthem,butvicariouslyforallmen,sothatapassionateandmysticontologicalemotionsuffuseshiswords,andendsbypersuadingthereaderthatmenandwomen,lifeanddeath,andallthingsaredivinelygood。
Thusithascomeaboutthatmanypersonsto-dayregardWaltWhitmanastherestoreroftheeternalnaturalreligion。Hehasinfectedthemwithhisownloveofcomrades,withhisowngladnessthatheandtheyexist。Societiesareactuallyformedforhiscult;aperiodicalorganexistsforitspropagation,inwhichthelinesoforthodoxyandheterodoxyarealreadybeginningtobedrawn;[39]hymnsarewrittenbyothersinhispeculiarprosody;andheisevenexplicitlycomparedwiththefounderoftheChristianreligion,notaltogethertotheadvantageofthelatter。
[39]IrefertoTheConservator,editedbyHoraceTraubel,andpublishedmonthlyatPhiladelphia。
Whitmanisoftenspokenofasa“pagan。”Thewordnowadaysmeanssometimesthemerenaturalanimalmanwithoutasenseofsin;