Isubjoin,omittingthecapitals,Derham’s“VindicationofGodbytheInstitutionofHillsandValleys。”andWolff’saltogetherculinaryaccountoftheinstitutionofWater:——
“Theuses。”saysWolff,“whichwaterservesinhumanlifeareplaintoseeandneednotbedescribedatlength。Waterisauniversaldrinkofmanandbeasts。Eventhoughmenhavemadethemselvesdrinksthatareartificial,theycouldnotdothiswithoutwater。Beerisbrewedofwaterandmalt,anditisthewaterinitwhichquenchesthirst。Wineispreparedfromgrapes,whichcouldneverhavegrownwithoutthehelpofwater;andthesameistrueofthosedrinkswhichinEnglandandotherplacestheyproducefromfruit……ThereforesinceGodsoplannedtheworldthatmenandbeastsshouldliveuponitandfindthereeverythingrequiredfortheirnecessityandconvenience,healsomadewaterasonemeanswherebytomaketheearthintosoexcellentadwelling。Andthisisallthemoremanifestwhenweconsidertheadvantageswhichweobtainfromthissamewaterforthecleaningofourhouseholdutensils,ofourclothing,andofothermatters……Whenonegoesintoagrinding-milloneseesthatthegrindstonemustalwaysbekeptwetandthenonewillgetastillgreaterideaoftheuseofwater。”
Ofthehillsandvalleys,Derham,afterpraisingtheirbeauty,discoursesasfollows:“Someconstitutionsareindeedofsohappyastrength,andsoconfirmedanhealth,astobeindifferenttoalmostanyplaceortemperatureoftheair。Butthenothersaresoweaklyandfeeble,asnottobeabletobearone,butcanlivecomfortablyinanotherplace。Withsomethemoresubtleandfinerairofthehillsdothbestagree,whoarelanguishinganddyinginthefeculentandgrosserairofgreattowns,oreventhewarmerandvaporousairofthevalleysandwaters。Butcontrariwise,otherslanguishonthehills,andgrowlustyandstronginthewarmerairofthevalleys。
“Sothatthisopportunityofshiftingourabodefromthehillstothevales,isanadmirableeasement,refreshment,andgreatbenefittothevaletudinarian,feeblepartofmankind;affordingthoseaneasyandcomfortablelife,whowouldotherwiselivemiserably,languish,andpineaway。
“Tothissalutaryconformationoftheearthwemayaddanothergreatconvenienceofthehills,andthatisaffordingcommodiousplacesforhabitation,servingasaneminentauthorwordethit