The Varieties of Religious Experience

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第30章

The Varieties of Religious Experience William James

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The Varieties of Religious Experience
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  Thestrengthoftheseaestheticsentimentsmakesitrigorouslyimpossible,itseemstome,thatProtestantism,howeversuperiorinspiritualprofundityitmaybetoCatholicism,shouldatthepresentdaysucceedinmakingmanyconvertsfromthemorevenerableecclesiasticism。Thelatteroffersasomuchricherpasturageandshadetothefancy,hassomanycellswithsomanydifferentkindsofhoney,issoindulgentinitsmultiformappealstohumannature,thatProtestantismwillalwaysshowtoCatholiceyesthealmshousephysiognomy。ThebitternegativityofitistotheCatholicmindincomprehensible。TointellectualCatholicsmanyoftheantiquatedbeliefsandpracticestowhichtheChurchgivescountenanceare,iftakenliterally,aschildishastheyaretoProtestants。Buttheyarechildishinthepleasingsenseof“childlike“——innocentandamiable,andworthytobesmiledoninconsiderationoftheundevelopedconditionofthedearpeople’sintellects。TotheProtestant,onthecontrary,theyarechildishinthesenseofbeingidioticfalsehoods。Hemuststampouttheirdelicateandlovableredundancy,leavingtheCatholictoshudderathisliteralness。

  Heappearstothelatterasmoroseasifheweresomehard-eyed,numb,monotonouskindofreptile。Thetwowillneverunderstandeachother——theircentresofemotionalenergyaretoodifferent。

  Rigoroustruthandhumannature’sintricaciesarealwaysinneedofamutualinterpreter。Somuchfortheaestheticdiversitiesinthereligiousconsciousness。

  ComparetheinformalityofProtestantism,wherethe“meekloverofthegood。”alonewithhisGod,visitsthesick,etc。,fortheirownsakes,withtheelaborate“business“thatgoesoninCatholicdevotion,andcarrieswithitthesocialexcitementofallmorecomplexbusinesses。Anessentiallyworldly-mindedCatholicwomancanbecomeavisitorofthesickonpurelycoquettishprinciples,withherconfessoranddirector,her“merit“storingup,herpatronsaints,herprivilegedrelationtotheAlmighty,drawinghisattentionasaprofessionaldevote,herdefinite“exercises。”andherdefinitelyrecognizedsocialposeintheorganization。

  Inmostbooksonreligion,threethingsarerepresentedasitsmostessentialelements。TheseareSacrifice,Confession,andPrayer。Imustsayawordinturnofeachoftheseelements,thoughbriefly。FirstofSacrifice。

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