gaveupthelifeoftheconventionalworld,recognizingittobenolife,butaparodyonlife,whichitssuperfluitiessimplykeepusfromcomprehending。”——andTolstoythereuponembracedthelifeofthepeasants,andhasfeltrightandhappy,oratleastrelativelyso,eversince。[96]
[96]IhaveconsiderablyabridgedTolstoy’swordsinmytranslation。
AsIinterprethismelancholy,then,itwasnotmerelyanaccidentalvitiationofhishumors,thoughitwasdoubtlessalsothat。Itwaslogicallycalledforbytheclashbetweenhisinnercharacterandhisouteractivitiesandaims。Althoughaliteraryartist,Tolstoywasoneofthoseprimitiveoaksofmentowhomthesuperfluitiesandinsincerities,thecupidities,complications,andcrueltiesofourpolitecivilizationareprofoundlyunsatisfying,andforwhomtheeternalveracitiesliewithmorenaturalandanimalthings。Hiscrisiswasthegettingofhissoulinorder,thediscoveryofitsgenuinehabitatandvocation,theescapefromfalsehoodsintowhatforhimwerewaysoftruth。Itwasacaseofheterogeneouspersonalitytardilyandslowlyfindingitsunityandlevel。AndthoughnotmanyofuscanimitateTolstoy,nothavingenough,perhaps,oftheaboriginalhumanmarrowinourbones,mostofusmayatleastfeelasifitmightbebetterforusifwecould。
Bunyan’srecoveryseemstohavebeenevenslower。ForyearstogetherhewasalternatelyhauntedwithtextsofScripture,nowupandnowdown,butatlastwithanevergrowingreliefinhissalvationthroughthebloodofChrist。
“Mypeacewouldbeinandouttwentytimesaday;comfortnowandtroublepresently;peacenowandbeforeIcouldgoafurlongasfullofguiltandfearaseverheartcouldhold。”Whenagoodtextcomeshometohim,“This。”hewrites,“gavemegoodencouragementforthespaceoftwoorthreehours“;or“Thiswasagooddaytome,IhopeIshallnotforgetit“,or“ThegloryofthesewordswasthensoweightyonmethatIwasreadytoswoonasIsat;yet,notwithgriefandtrouble,butwithsolidjoyandpeace“;or“Thismadeastrangeseizureonmyspirit;itbroughtlightwithit,andcommandedasilenceinmyheartofallthosetumultuousthoughtsthatbeforediduse,likemasterlesshell-hounds,toroarandbellowandmakeahideousnoisewithinme。ItshowedmethatJesusChristhadnotquiteforsakenandcastoffmySoul。”