Thepartofourbodilylifethatentersintoourconsciousnessisverysmallascomparedwiththatofwhichwehavenoconsciousness。
Whatcompleterproofcanwehavethatlivingnessconsistsindeedratherthaninconsciousnessofdeed?
“Theforegoingremarksarenotintendedtoapplysomuchtovicariousactioninvirtue,wewillsay,ofasettlement,ortestamentarydispositionthatcannotbesetaside。Suchactionisapttobetoounintelligent,toofarfromvariationandquickchangetorankastruevicariousaction;indeeditisnotrarelyfoundtoeffecttheveryoppositeofwhatthepersonwhomadethesettlementorwilldesired。Theyaremeanttoapplytothatmoreintelligentandversatileactionengenderedbyaffectionateremembrance。Nevertheless,eventhecompulsoryvicariousactiontakeninconsequenceofawill,andindeedtheveryname“will“
itself,shewsthatthoughwecannottakeeitherfleshormoneywithus,wecanleaveourwill-powerbehindusinveryefficientoperation。
“ThisvicariouslifeonwhichIhaveinsisted,Ifearatunnecessarylength,foritissoobviousthatnonecanhavefailedtorealiseitislivedbyeveryoneofusbeforedeathaswellasafterit,andislittlelessimportanttousthanthatofwhichwearetosomeextentconsciousinourownpersons。Aman,wewillsay,haswrittenabookwhichdelightsordispleasesthousandsofwhomheknowsnothing,andwhoknownothingofhim。Thebook,wewillsuppose,hasconsiderable,oratanyratesomeinfluenceontheactionofthesepeople。Letussupposethewriterfastasleepwhileothersareenjoyinghiswork,andactinginconsequenceofit,perhapsatlongdistancesfromhim。Whichishistruestlife——