Uptothistimewehavebeenaccustomedtoseetheerectionofahousebegunatthefoundationandbuiltupslowly,piecebypiece,ofsolidmaterials:firsttheouterframe,thenthefloorsandinnerwalls,followedbythestairways,andsoonuptotheputtingonoftheroof。Hence,itrequiresacompleterearrangementofmentalconceptionstoappreciateEdison\'sproposaltobuildahouseFROMTHETOPDOWNWARD,inafewhours,withafreelyflowingmaterialpouredintomolds,andinafewdaystotakeawaythemoldsandfindacompleteindestructiblesanitaryhouse,includingfoundation,frame,floors,walls,stairways,chimneys,sanitaryarrangements,androof,withartisticornamentationinsideandout,allinonesolidpiece,asifitweregravenorboredoutofarock。
Tobringabouttheaccomplishmentofaprojectsoextraordinarilybroadinvolvesengineeringandmechanicalconceptionsofahighorder,and,aswehaveseen,thesehavebeenbroughttobearonthesubjectbyEdison,togetherwithanintimateknowledgeofcompoundedmaterials。
Themainfeaturesofthisinventionareeasilycomprehensiblewiththeaidofthefollowingdiagrammaticsectionalsketch:
Itshouldbefirstunderstoodthattheabovesketchisinbroadoutline,withoutelaboration,merelytoillustratetheworkingprinciple;andwhiletheuprightstructureontherightisintendedtorepresentasetofmoldsinpositiontoformathree-storyhouse,withcellar,noregulardetailsofsuchabuildingsuchaswindows,doors,stairways,etc。arehereshown,astheywouldonlytendtocomplicateanexplanation。
Itwillbenotedthattherearereallytwosetsofmolds,aninsideandanoutsideset,leavingaspacebetweenthemthroughout。Althoughnotshowninthesketch,thereisinpracticeanumberofboltspassingthroughthesetwosetsofmoldsatvariousplacestoholdthemtogetherintheirrelativepositions。Intheopenspacebetweenthemoldsthereareplacedsteelrodsforthepurposeofreinforcement;