DuringthefirstthreemonthsofoperatingthePearlStreetstationlightwassuppliedtocustomerswith-
outcharge。Edisonhadperfectconfidenceinhismeters,andalsointheultimatejudgmentofthepublicastothesuperiorityoftheincandescentelectriclightasagainstotherilluminants。Herealized,however,thatinthebeginningoftheoperationofanentirelynovelplanttherewasampleopportunityforunexpectedcontingencies,althoughthegreatestcarehadbeenexercisedtomakeeverythingasperfectaspossible。Mechanicaldefectsorotherunforeseentroublesinanypartoftheplantorundergroundsystemmightariseandcausetemporarystoppagesofoperation,thusgivinggroundsforuncertaintywhichwouldcreateafeelingofpublicdistrustinthepermanenceofthesupplyoflight。
Astothekindofmishapthatwaswonttooccur,Edisontellsthefollowingstory:“Oneafternoon,afterourPearlStreetstationstarted,apolicemanrushedinandtoldustosendanelectricianatonceuptothecornerofAnnandNassaustreets——sometrouble。AnothermanandIwentup。Wefoundanimmensecrowdofmenandboysthereandintheadjoiningstreets——aperfectjam。Therewasaleakinoneofourjunction-boxes,andonaccountofthecellarsextendingunderthestreet,thetopsoilhadbecomeinsulated。Hence,bymeansofthisleakpowerfulcurrentswerepassingthroughthisthinlayerofmoistearth。Whenahorsewenttopassoverithewouldgetaverysevereshock。WhenI
arrivedIsawcomingalongthestreetaragmanwithadilapidatedoldhorse,andoneoftheboystoldhimtogooverontheothersideoftheroad——whichwastheplacewherethecurrentleaked。Whentherag-
manheardthishetookthatsideatonce。Themomentthehorsestrucktheelectrifiedsoilhestoodstraightupintheair,andthenrearedagain;andthecrowdyelled,thepolicemanyelled;andthehorsestartedtorunaway。Thiscontinueduntilthecrowdgotsoseriousthatthepolicemanhadtoclearitout;