Thenonenotablecasemeetsoureyeinwhichtheownershipofland,ofarableland,seemstobeattributedtoavillagecommunity。InGoldington,avillageinBedfordshire,Walternowholdsahide;thereislandforoneteamandmeadowforhalfateam。\'Themenofthevillheldthislandincommonandcouldsellit。\'38*ApparentlythemenofthevillwereAElfwinSac,amanoftheBishopofLincolnwhoheldhalfateam-landand\'coulddowhathelikedwithit,\'ninesokemenwhoheldthreeteam-landsbetweenthem,threeothersokemenwhoheldthreeteam-lands,andAElfmaer,amanofAsgilwhoheldthreeteam-lands。39*Howitcameaboutthatthesemen,besidesholdinglandinseveralty,heldatractincommon,wearelefttoguess。Norcanwesaywhethersuchacasewasusualorunusual。VeryofteninLittleDomesdaywemeetanentrywhichtellshowxfreemenheldyacresandhadzteams;forexample,how15freemenheld40acresandhad2teams。40*Ingeneralwemaywellsupposethateachofthemheldhisstripsinseveralty,butwedarenotsaythatsuchaphraseneverpointstoco-ownership。
Thenastosuchpartofthelandasisnotarable:——Eveninthefreevillageafewenclosedmeadowswillprobablybefound;
butthepasturegroundliesopenfor\'thecattleofthevill。\'Atthedateofthesurvey,thoughseveralNormanlordshaveestatesinonevill,thecommonformulausedinconnexionwitheachestateis,not\'thereispastureforthecattleofthismanor,orofthisland,\'but\'thereispastureforthecattleofthevill。\'
Occasionallywereadof\'commonpastureinacontextwhichshowsthatthepastureiscommonnottoseveralmanoriallordsbuttothevilleinsofonelord。41*InthehundredofColenessinSuffolkthereisapasturewhichiscommontoallthemenofthehundred。42*But,asmightbeexpected,wehearlittleofthemodeinwhichpasturerightswereallottedorregulated。Suchrightswereprobablytreatedasappurtenancesofthearableland:——
\'ThecanonsofWalthamclaimasmuchwoodasbelongstoonehide。\'43*Iftherightsofuserareknown,noonecaresaboutthebareownershipofpasturelandorwoodland:——itisallonewhetherwesaythatEarlEdwinisentitledtoonethirdofacertainwoodortoeverythirdoakthatgrowstherein。44*