ItwouldappearthenthatatRomeinthequietearlydaysoftheChristianChurch,theritesandceremonialsofMithraandCybele,probablymuchintermingledandblended,wereexceedinglypopular。BothreligionshadbeenrecognizedbytheRomanState,andtheChristians,persecutedanddespisedastheywere,foundithardtomakeanyheadwayagainstthem——themoresoperhapsbecausetheChristiandoctrinesappearedinmanyrespectstobemerelyfaintreplicasandcopiesoftheoldercreeds。Robertsonmaintains[1]thatahe-lambwassacrificedintheMithraicmysteries,andhequotesPorphyryassaying[2]
that“aplaceneartheequinoctialcirclewasassignedtoMithraasanappropriateseat;andonthisaccounthebearstheswordoftheRam[Aries]whichisasignofMars[Ares]。”SimilarlyamongtheearlyChristians,itissaid,aramorlambwassacrificedinthePaschalmystery。
[1]PaganChrists,p。336。
[2]DeAntro,xxiv。
ManypeoplethinkthattheassociationoftheLamb-godwiththeCrossarosefromthefactthattheconstellationAriesatthattimeWASontheheavenlycrossthecrosswaysoftheEclipticandEquator-seediagram,ch。