MOSSES FROM AN OLD MANSE

第4章

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第4章

MOSSES FROM AN OLD MANSE Hawthorne Nathaniel

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MOSSES FROM AN OLD MANSE
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  But,come!Thesunishasteningwestward,whilethemarchofhumanlife,thatneverpausedbefore,isdelayedbyourattempttorearrangeitsorder。Itisdesirabletofindsomecomprehensiveprinciple,thatshallrenderourtaskeasierbybringingthousandsintotherankswherehithertowehavebroughtone。Thereforeletthetrumpet,ifpossible,splititsbrazenthroatwithaloudernotethanever,andtheheraldsummonallmortals,who,fromwhatevercause,havelost,orneverfound,theirproperplacesinthewold。

  Obedienttothiscall,agreatmultitudecometogether,mostofthemwithalistlessgait,betokeningwearinessofsoul,yetwithagleamofsatisfactionintheirfaces,ataprospectofatlengthreachingthosepositionswhich,hitherto,theyhavevainlysought。Butherewillbeanotherdisappointment;forwecanattemptnomorethanmerelytoassociateinonefraternityallwhoareafflictedwiththesamevaguetrouble。Somegreatmistakeinlifeisthechiefconditionofadmittanceintothisclass。

  Herearemembersofthelearnedprofessions,whomProvidenceendowedwithspecialgiftsfortheplough,theforge,andthewheelbarrow,orfortheroutineofunintellectualbusiness。Wewillassigntothem,aspartnersinthemarch,thoselowlylaborersandhandicraftsmen,whohavepined,aswithadyingthirst,aftertheunattainablefountainsofknowledge。Thelatterhavelostlessthantheircompanions;yetmore,becausetheydeemitinfinite。Perchancethetwospeciesofunfortunatesmaycomfortoneanother。HereareQuakerswiththeinstinctofbattleinthem;andmenofwarwhoshouldhavewornthebroadbrim。

  AuthorsshallberankedherewhomsomefreakofNature,makinggameofherpoorchildren,hadimbuedwiththeconfidenceofgeniusandstrongdesireoffame,buthasfavoredwithnocorrespondingpower;andothers,whoseloftygiftswereunaccompaniedwiththefacultyofexpression,oranyofthatearthlymachinerybywhichetherealendowmentsmustbemanifestedtomankind。Allthese,therefore,aremelancholylaughing-stocks。

  Next,herearehonestandwellintentionedpersons,whobyawantoftact——byinaccurateperceptions——byadistortingimagination——havebeenkeptcontinuallyatcrosspurposeswiththeworldandbewildereduponthepathoflife。Letusseeiftheycanconfinethemselveswithinthelineofourprocession。Inthisclass,likewise,wemustassignplacestothosewhohaveencounteredthatworstofillsuccess,ahigherfortunethantheirabilitiescouldvindicate;writers,actors,painters,thepetsofaday,butwhoselaurelswitherunrenewedamidtheirhoaryhair;politicians,whomsomemaliciouscontingencyofaffairshasthrustintoconspicuousstation,where,whiletheworldstandsgazingatthem,thedrearyconsciousnessofimbecilitymakesthemcursetheirbirthhour。Tosuchmen,wegiveforacompanionhimwhoseraretalents,whichperhapsrequireaRevolutionfortheirexercise,areburiedinthetombofsluggishcircumstances。

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