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Toturntoquadrupeds,thepigsuffersfromthreediseases,oneofwhichiscalledbranchos,adiseaseattendedwithswellingsaboutthewindpipeandthejaws。Itmaybreakoutinanypartofthebody;
veryoftenitattacksthefoot,andoccasionallytheear;theneighbouringpartsalsosoonrot,andthedecaygoesonuntilitreachesthelungs,whentheanimalsuccumbs。Thediseasedevelopswithgreatrapidity,andthemomentitsetsintheanimalgivesupeating。Theswineherdsknowbutonewaytocureit,namely,bycompleteexcision,whentheydetectthefirstsignsofthedisease。
Therearetwootherdiseases,whicharebothaliketermedcraurus。Theoneisattendedwithpainandheavinessinthehead,andthisisthecommonerofthetwo,theotherwithdiarrhoea。Thelatterisincurable,theformeristreatedbyapplyingwinefomentationstothesnoutandrinsingthenostrilswithwine。Eventhisdiseaseisveryhardtocure;ithasbeenknowntokillwithinthreeorfourdays。Theanimalischieflysubjecttobranchoswhenitgetsextremelyfat,andwhentheheathasbroughtagoodsupplyoffigs。Thetreatmentistofeedonmashedmulberries,togiverepeatedwarmbaths,andtolancetheunderpartofthetongue。
Pigswithflabbyflesharesubjecttomeaslesaboutthelegs,neck,andshoulders,forthepimplesdevelopchieflyintheseparts。