CHAPTERIX。
[AgranddebateatthegeneralassemblyoftheHOUYHNHNMS,andhowitwasdetermined。ThelearningoftheHOUYHNHNMS。Theirbuildings。Theirmannerofburials。Thedefectivenessoftheirlanguage。]
Oneofthesegrandassemblieswasheldinmytime,aboutthreemonthsbeforemydeparture,whithermymasterwentastherepresentativeofourdistrict。Inthiscouncilwasresumedtheirolddebate,andindeedtheonlydebatethateverhappenedintheircountry;whereofmymaster,afterhisreturn,givemeaveryparticularaccount。
Thequestiontobedebatedwas,\"whethertheYAHOOSshouldbeexterminatedfromthefaceoftheearth?\"Oneofthemembersfortheaffirmativeofferedseveralargumentsofgreatstrengthandweight,alleging,\"thatastheYAHOOSwerethemostfilthy,noisome,anddeformedanimalswhichnatureeverproduced,sotheywerethemostrestiveandindocible,mischievousandmalicious;
theywouldprivatelysucktheteatsoftheHOUYHNHNMS\'cows,killanddevourtheircats,trampledowntheiroatsandgrass,iftheywerenotcontinuallywatched,andcommitathousandotherextravagancies。\"Hetooknoticeofageneraltradition,\"thatYAHOOShadnotbeenalwaysintheircountry;butthatmanyagesago,twoofthesebrutesappearedtogetheruponamountain;