Gargantua and Pantagruel

第17章

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第17章

Gargantua and Pantagruel Francois Rabelais

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Gargantua and Pantagruel
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  NorwouldIhaveattemptedsuchatask,butthatIwasambitiousofgivingaviewofthemostvaluableworkofthegreatestgeniusofhisage,totheMecaenasandbestgeniusofthis。ForIamnotoverfondofsoungratefulataskastranslating,andwouldrejoicetoseelessversionsandmoreoriginals;sothelatterwerenotasbadasmanyofthefirstare,throughwantofencouragement。Someindeedhavedeservedlygainedesteembytranslating;yetnotmanycondescendtotranslate,butsuchascannotinvent;thoughtodothefirstwellrequiresoftenasmuchgeniusastodothelatter。

  Iwish,reader,thoumayestbeaswillingtodomyauthorjustice,asI

  havestrovetodohimright。Yet,ifthouartabrotherofthequill,itistentoonethouarttoomuchinlovewiththyowndearproductionstoadmirethoseofoneofthytrade。However,Iknowthreeorfourwhohavenotsuchamightyopinionofthemselves;butI\'llnotnamethem,lestI

  shouldbeobligedtoplacemyselfamongthem。Ifthouartoneofthosewho,thoughtheyneverwrite,criticiseeveryonethatdoes;avaunt!——Thouartaprofessedenemyofmankindandofthyself,whowiltneverbepleasednorletanybodybeso,andknowestnobetterwaytofamethanbystrivingtolessenthatofothers;thoughwouldstthouwritethoumightstbesoonknown,evenbythebutterwomen,andflythroughtheworldinbandboxes。Ifthouartofthedissemblingtribe,itisthyofficetorailatthosebookswhichthouhuggestinacorner。Ifthouartoneofthoseeavesdroppers,whowouldhavetheirmorosenessbecountedgravity,thouwiltcondemnamirthwhichthouartpastrelishing;andIknownootherwaytoquitthescorethanbywritingaslikeenoughImaysomethingasdull,ordullerthanthyself,ifpossible。Ifthouartoneofthosecriticsindressing,thoseextemporesoffortune,who,havinglostarelationandgotanestate,inaninstantsetupforwitandeveryextravagance,thou\'lteitherpraiseordiscommendthisbook,accordingtothedictatesofsomelessfoolishthanthyself,perhapsofoneofthosewho,beinglodgedatthesignoftheboxanddice,willknowbetterthingsthantorecommendtotheeaworkwhichbidstheebewareofhistricks。Thisbookmightteachtheetoleavethyfollies;butsomewillsayitdoesnotsignifymuchtosomefoolswhethertheyaresoornot;forwhenwasthereafoolthatthoughthimselfone?IfthouartoneofthosewhowouldputthemselvesuponusforlearnedmeninGreekandHebrew,yetaremereblockheadsinEnglish,andpatchtogetheroldpiecesoftheancientstogetthemselvesclothesoutofthem,thouarttooseverelymauledinthisworktolikeit。Whothenwill?somewillcry。Nay,besidesthese,manysocietiesthatmakeagreatfigureintheworldarereflectedoninthisbook;whichcausedRabelaistostudytobedark,andevenbedaubitwithmanylooseexpressions,thathemightnotbethoughttohaveanyotherdesignthantodroll;inamannerbewrayinghisbookthathisenemiesmightnotbiteit。Truly,thoughnowtheriddleisexpounded,Iwouldadvisethosewhoreaditnottoreflectontheauthor,lesthebethoughttohavebeenbeforehandwiththem,andtheyberankedamongthosewhohavenothingtoshowfortheirhonestybuttheirmoney,nothingfortheirreligionbuttheirdissembling,orafatbenefice,nothingfortheirwitbuttheirdressing,fortheirnobilitybuttheirtitle,fortheirgentilitybuttheirsword,fortheircouragebuttheirhuffing,fortheirprefermentbuttheirassurance,fortheirlearningbuttheirdegrees,orfortheirgravitybuttheirwrinklesordulness。Theyhadbetterlaughatoneanotherhere,asitisthecustomoftheworld。

  Laughingisofallprofessions;themisermayhoard,thespendthriftsquander,thepoliticianplot,thelawyerwrangle,andthegamestercheat;

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