CertainlyachildnewlyborninBoston,whogetsasensationfromthecandle-flamewhichlightsthebedroom,orfromhisdiaper-pin,doesnotfeeleitheroftheseobjectsto[p。35]besituatedinlongitude72°;W。andlatitude41°;N。Hedoesnotfeelthemtobeinthethirdstoryofthehouse。Hedoesnotevenfeeltheminanydistinctmannertobetotherightortheleftofanyoftheothersensationswhichhemaybegettingfromotherobjectsintheroomatthesametime。Hedoesnot,inshort,knowanythingabouttheirspace-relationstoanythingelseintheworld。Theflamefillsitsownplace,thepainfillsitsownplace;butasyettheseplacesareneitheridentifiedwith,nordiscriminatedfrom,anyotherplaces。Thatcomeslater。Fortheplacesthusfirstsensiblyknownareelementsofthechild’sspace-worldwhichremainwithhimallhislife;andbymemoryandlaterexperiencehelearnsavastnumberofthingsaboutthoseplaceswhichatfirsthedidnotknow。
Buttotheendoftimecertainplacesoftheworldremaindefinedforhimastheplaceswherethosesensationswere;andhisonlypossibleanswertothequestionwhereanythingiswillbetosay’there,’andtonamesomesensationorotherlikethosefirstones,whichshallidentifythespot。Spacemeansbuttheaggregateofallourpossiblesensations。
Thereisnoduplicatespaceknownaliunde,orcreatedbyan’epoch-makingachievement’intowhichoursensations,originallyspaceless,aredropped。
Theybringspaceandallitsplacestoourintellect,anddonotderiveitthence。
Byhisbody,then,thechildlatermeanssimplythatplacewherethepainfromthepin,andalotofothersensationslikeit,wereorarefelt。Itisnomoretruetosaythathelocatesthatpaininhisbody,thantosaythathelocateshisbodyinthatpain。Botharetrue:thatpainispartofwhathemeansbythewordbody。Justsobytheouterworldthechildmeansnothingmorethanthatplacewherethecandle-flameandalotofothersensationslikeitarefelt。Henomorelocatesthecandleintheouterworldthanhelocatestheouterworldinthecandle。Onceagain,hedoesboth;forthecandleispartofwhathemeansby’outerworld。’