6。Oneoftheweakestpointsoftechnicaleducationisthatitdoesnoteducatethesenseofproportionandthedesireforsimplicityofdetail。TheEnglish,andtoanevengreaterextent,theAmericans,haveacquiredinactualbusinessthefacultyofrejectingintricaciesinmachineryandprocesses,whicharenotworthwhattheycost,andpracticalinstinctofthiskindoftenenablesthemtosucceedincompetitionwithContinentalrivalswhoaremuchbettereducated。
7。AgoodplanisthatofspendingthesixwintermonthsofseveralyearsafterleavingschoolinlearningscienceinCollege,andthesixsummermonthsasarticledpupilsinlargeworkshops。ThepresentwriterintroducedthisplanaboutfortyyearsagoatUniversityCollege,BristolnowtheUniversityofBristol。Butithaspracticaldifficultieswhichcanbeovercomeonlybythecordialandgenerousco-operationoftheheadsoflargefirmswiththeCollegeauthorities。AnotherexcellentplanisthatadoptedintheschoolattachedtotheworksofMessrsMatherandPlattatManchester。Thedrawingsmadeintheschoolareofworkactuallyinprogressintheshops。Onedaytheteachergivesthenecessaryexplanationsandcalculations,andthenextdaythescholarssee,asitwereontheanvil,theverythingwhichhasbeenthesubjectofhislecture。
8。Theemployerbindshimselftoseethattheapprenticeisthoroughlytaughtintheworkshopallthesubdivisionsofonegreatdivisionofhistrade,insteadoflettinghimlearnonlyoneofthesesubdivisions,astoooftenhappensnow。Theapprentice’strainingwouldthenoftenbeasbroadasifhehadbeentaughtthewholeofthetradeasitexistedafewgenerationsago。anditmightbesupplementedbyatheoreticalknowledgeofallbranchesofthetrade,acquiredinatechnicalschool。SomethingresemblingtheoldapprenticeshipsystemhasrecentlycomeintovogueforyoungEnglishmenwhodesiretolearnthebusinessoffarmingunderthepeculiarconditionsofanewcountry……andtherearesomesignsthattheplanmaybeextendedtothebusinessoffarminginthiscountry,forwhichitisinmanyrespectsadmirablyadapted。Butthereremainsagreatdealofeducationsuitabletothefarmerandtothefarm-labourerwhichcanbestbegiveninagriculturalcollegesanddairyschools。
Meanwhilemanygreatagenciesforthetechnicaleducationofadultsarebeingrapidlydeveloped,suchaspublicexhibitions,tradeassociationsandcongresses,andtradejournals。Eachofthemhasitsownworktodo。Inagricultureandsomeothertradesthegreatestaidtoprogressisperhapsfoundinpublicshows。
Butthoseindustries,whicharemoreadvancedandinthehandsofpersonsofstudioushabits,owemoretothediffusionofpracticalandscientificknowledgebytradejournals。which,aidedbychangesinthemethodsofindustryandalsoinitssocialconditions,arebreakinguptradesecretsandhelpingmenofsmallmeansincompetitionwiththeirricherrivals。