History of Friedrich II of Prussia

第41章

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第41章

History of Friedrich II of Prussia Thomas Carlyle

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History of Friedrich II of Prussia
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  ForDutchWilliamwasofkin,wesay;FriedrichI。ofPrussia,byhisMotherthenobleWifeoftheGreatElector,wasfullcousintoDutchWilliam:andtheMarriageContractswereexpress,——thoughtheHighMightinessesmadedifficulties,andthecollateralOrangebrancheswereabundantlyreluctant,whenitcametothefulfillingpoint。Forindeedthematterwasintricate。Orangeitself,forexample,whatwastobedonewiththePrincipalityofOrange?

  ClearlyPrussia’s;butitliesimbeddeddeepinthebellyofFrance,thatwillbeaCaesarean—Operationforyou!HadnotNeuchatelhappenedjustthentofallhometoFrance(orinsomemeasuretoFrance)andbeheirless,Prussia’sHeritageofOrangewouldhavedonelittleforPrussia!PrincipalityofOrangewas,bythischance,longsince,mainlyintheFirstKing’stime,gotsettled:[Neuchatel,3dNovember,1707,toFriedrichI。,nativespreferringhimto\"FifteenotherClaimants;\"LouisXIV。loudlyprotesting:nottillTreatyofUtrecht(14thMarch1713,firstmonthofFriedrichWilhelm’sreign)wouldLouisXIV。,oncessionofOrange,consentandsanction。]butthereneededmanyyearsmoreofgoodwaiting,andofgoodpushing,onFriedrichWilhelm’spart;

  anditwasnottill1732thatFriedrichWilhelmgottheDutchHeritagesfinallybroughttothesquare:NeuchatelandValengin,asaforesaid,inlieuofOrange;andnowfurthermore,theOldPalaceatLoo(thatVIEILLECOURandbiggestcobwebs),withpertinents,withGardenofHonslardik;andastringofitems,biggerandless,notworthenumerating。Oftheitems,thisHerstalwasone;——andtruly,sofarasthiswent,FriedrichWilhelmoftenthoughthehadbetterneverhaveseenit,somuchtroublediditbringhim。

  HOWTHEHERSTALLERSHADBEHAVEDTOFRIEDRICHWILHELM。

  TheHerstalpeople,knowingthePrussianrecruitingsystemandotherrigors,wereextremelyunwillingtocomeunderFriedrichWilhelm’ssway,couldtheyhavehelpedit。Theyrefusedfealty,sworetheyneverwouldswear:nordidthey,tilltheappearance,orindubitableforeshine,ofFriedrichWilhelm’sbayonetsadvancingonthemfromtheEast,broughtcompliance。Andalwaysafter,spiteofsuchquasi—fealty,theyshowedapig—likeobstinacyofhumor;acertaininsignificant,andasitwereimpertinent,deep—rooteddesiretothwart,irritateandcontradictthesaidFriedrichWilhelm。Especiallyinanyrecruitingmatterthatmightarise,knowingthattobetheweaksideofhisPrussianMajesty。Allthiswouldhaveamountedtonothing,haditnotbeenthattheirneighbor,thePrinceBishopofLiege,whoimaginedhimselftohavesomeobscureclaimsofsovereigntyoverHerstal,andthoughtthepresentagoodopportunityforassertingthese,wasdiligenttoaidandabettheHerstalpeopleinsuchtheirmutinousacts。Obscureclaims;ofwhichthisisthesummary,shouldthereadernotprefertoskipit:——

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