History of Friedrich II of Prussia

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第10章

History of Friedrich II of Prussia Thomas Carlyle

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History of Friedrich II of Prussia
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  Hewashimself,asappearedbyandby,afighterofthefirstquality,whenitcametothat:butneverwaswillingtofightifhecouldhelpit。Preferredrathertoshift,manoeuvreandnegotiate;whichhedidinamostvigilant,adroitandmasterlymanner。Butbydegreeshehadgrowntohave,andcouldmaintainit,anArmyof24,000men:amongthebesttroopstheninbeing。

  Withorwithouthiswill,hewasinallthegreatWarsofhistime,——thetimeofLouisXIV。,whokindledEuropefourtimesover,thriceinourKurfurst’sday。TheKurfurst’sDominions,alongstragglingcountry,reachingfromMemeltoWesel,couldhardlykeepoutofthewayofanywarthatmightrise。Hemadehimselfavailable,neveragainstthegoodcauseofProtestantismandGermanFreedom,yetalwaysintheplaceandwaywherehisownbestadvantagewastobehad。LouisXIV。hadoftenmuchneedofhim:

  stilloftener,andmorepressingly,hadKaiserLeopold,thelittleGentleman\"inscarletstockings,witharedfeatherinhishat,\"

  whomMr。Savageusedtoseemajesticallywalkingabout,withAustrianlipthatsaidnothingatall。[ACompleatHistoryofGermany,byMr。Savage(8vo,London,1702),p。553。WhothisMr。Savagewas,wehavenotrace。

  PrefixedtothevolumeisthePortraitofasolidGentlemanofforty:gloomilypolite,withamplewigandcravat,——inalllikelihoodsomestudioussubalternDiplomatistintheSuccessionWar。HislittleBookisveryleanandbarren:butfaithfullycompiled,——andmighthavesomeilluminationinit,whereutterdarknessissoprevalent。Mostlikely,AddisonpickedhisstoryoftheSiegeofWeinsberg(\"WomencarryingouttheirHusbandsontheirback,\"——oneofhisbestSPECTATORS)outofthispoorBook。]His24,000excellentfighting—men,throwninattherighttime,wereoftenathingthatcouldturnthebalanceingreatquestions。Theyrequiredtobeallowedforatahighrate,——whichhewellknewhowtoadjusthimselfforexactingandsecuringalways。

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