variationtotheirordinaryfoliage。Thistendency,however,differsmuchinthevarietiesofeventhesamespecies;forinstance,thegolden—stripedvarietyofEuonymusjaponicus\"isveryliabletorunbacktothegreen—
leaved,whilethesilver—stripedvarietyhardlyeverchanges。\"(11/67。
’Gardener’sChron。’1844page86。)Ihaveseenavarietyoftheholly,withitsleaveshavingacentralyellowpatch,whichhadeverywherepartiallyrevertedtotheordinaryfoliage,sothatonthesamesmallbranchthereweremanytwigsofbothkinds。Inthepelargonium,andinsomeotherplants,variegationisgenerallyaccompaniedbysomedegreeofdwarfing,asiswellexemplifiedinthe\"Dandy\"pelargonium。Whensuchdwarfvarietiessportbackbybudsorsuckerstotheordinaryfoliage,thedwarfedstaturestillremains。(11/68。Ibid1861page963。)Itisremarkablethatplantspropagatedfrombrancheswhichhaverevertedfromvariegatedtoplainleaves(11/69。Ibid1861page433;’CottageGardener’1860page2。)donotalways(ornever,asoneobserverasserts)perfectlyresembletheoriginalplain—leavedplantfromwhichthevariegatedbrancharose:itseemsthataplant,inpassingbybud—variationfromplainleavestovariegated,andbackagainfromvariegatedtoplain,isgenerallyinsomedegreeaffectedsoastoassumeaslightlydifferentaspect。
BUD—VARIATIONBYSUCKERS,TUBERS,ANDBULBS。
Allthecaseshithertogivenofbud—variationinfruits,flowers,leaves,andshoots,havebeenconfinedtobudsonthestemsorbranches,withtheexceptionofafewcasesincidentallynoticedofvaryingsuckersintherose,pelargonium,andchrysanthemum。Iwillnowgiveafewinstancesofvariationinsubterraneanbuds,thatis,bysuckers,tubers,andbulbs;notthatthereisanyessentialdifferencebetweenbudsaboveandbeneaththeground。Mr。SalterinformsmethattwovariegatedvarietiesofPhloxoriginatedassuckers;butIshouldnothavethoughttheseworthmentioning,hadnotMr。Salterfound,afterrepeatedtrials,thathecouldnotpropagatethemby\"root—joints,\"whereas,thevariegatedTussilagofarfaracanthusbesafelypropagated(11/70。M。Lemoinequotedin’Gardener’sChronicle’1867page74haslatelyobservedthattheSymphytumwithvariegatedleavescannotbepropagatedbydivisionoftheroots。Healsofoundthatoutof500plantsofaPhloxwithstripedflowers,whichhadbeenpropagatedbyroot—division,onlysevenoreightproducedstripedflowers。SeealsoonstripedPelargoniums’Gardener’sChronicle’1867page1000。);butthislatterplantmayhaveoriginatedasavariegatedseedling,whichwouldaccountforitsgreaterfixednessofcharacter。TheBarberry(Berberisvulgaris)offersananalogouscase;thereisawell—knownvarietywithseedlessfruit,whichcanbepropagatedbycuttingsorlayers;butsuckersalwaysreverttothecommonform,whichproducesfruitcontainingseeds。(11/71。Anderson’RecreationsinAgriculture’volume5page152。)Myfatherrepeatedlytriedthisexperiment,andalwayswiththesameresult。I