(8/39。’OrnamentalPoetry’bytheRev。E。S。Dixon1848page34。)Theinferiortail—covertsvaryinnumber,andaccordingtoaGermansuperstitionthehenlaysasmanyeggsasthecockhasfeathersofthiskind。(8/40。Bechstein’Naturgesch。Deutschlands’b。31793s。309。)Albinin1738,andTemminckwithinamuchlaterperiod,describeabeautifulbreed,dusky—yellowish,brownaboveandwhitebeneath,withalargetop—
knotofsoftplumosefeather。Thespursofthemalewererudimentary。ThisbreedhasbeenforalongtimeextinctinEurope;butalivingspecimenhaslatelybeenimportedfromtheeastcoastofAfrica,whichstillretainsthetop—knotandthesamegeneralcolouringandrudimentaryspurs。(8/41。Mr。
Bartlettin’LandandWater’October31,1868page233;andMr。Tegetmeierinthe’Field’July17,1869page46。)Mr。Wilmothasdescribed(8/42。
’Gardener’sChronicle’1852page699。)awhiteturkey—cockhavingacrestformedof\"feathersaboutfourincheslong,withbarequills,andatuftofsoftwhitedowngrowingattheend。\"Manyoftheyoungbirdsinheritedthiskindofcrest,butafterwardsitfellofforwaspeckedoutbytheotherbirds。Thisisaninterestingcase,aswithcareanewbreedmightprobablyhavebeenformed;andatop—knotofthisnaturewouldhavebeentoacertainextentanalogoustothatbornebythemalesinseveralalliedgenera,suchasEuplocomus,Lophophorus,andPavo。
Wildturkeys,believedineveryinstancetohavebeenimportedfromtheUnitedStates,havebeenkeptintheparksofLordsPowis,Leicester,Hill,andDerby。TheRev。W。D。Foxprocuredbirdsfromthetwofirst—namedparks,andheinformsmethattheycertainlydifferedalittlefromeachotherintheshapeoftheirbodiesandinthebarredplumageontheirwings。ThesebirdslikewisedifferedfromLordHill’sstock。SomeofthelatterkeptatOultonbySirP。Egerton,thoughprecludedfromcrossingwithcommonturkeys,occasionallyproducedmuchpaler—colouredbirds,andonethatwasalmostwhite,butnotanalbino。Thesehalf—wildturkeys,inthusdifferingslightlyfromeachother,presentananalogouscasewiththewildcattlekeptintheseveralBritishparks。Wemustsupposethatsuchdifferenceshaveresultedfromthepreventionoffreeintercrossingbetweenbirdsrangingoverawidearea,andfromthechangedconditionstowhichtheyhavebeenexposedinEngland。InIndiatheclimatehasapparentlywroughtastillgreaterchangeintheturkey,foritisdescribedbyMr。Blyth(8/43。