The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches

第40章

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第40章

The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches Lord Macaulay

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The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches
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  ItiscurioustoobservethetendencywhichthedialogueofLordByronalwayshastoloseitscharacterofadialogue,andtobecomesoliloquy。ThescenesbetweenManfredandtheChamois—

  hunter,betweenManfredandtheWitchoftheAlps,betweenManfredandtheAbbot,areinstancesofthistendency。Manfred,afterafewunimportantspeeches,hasallthetalktohimself。

  Theotherinterlocutorsarenothingmorethangoodlisteners。

  TheydropanoccasionalquestionorejaculationwhichsetsManfredoffagainontheinexhaustibletopicofhispersonalfeelings。IfweexaminethefinepassagesinLordByron’sdramas,thedescriptionofRome,forexample,inManfred,thedescriptionofaVenetianrevelinMarinoFaliero,theconcludinginvectivewhichtheolddogepronouncesagainstVenice,weshallfindthatthereisnothingdramaticinthesespeeches,thattheyderivenoneoftheireffectfromthecharacterorsituationofthespeaker,andthattheywouldhavebeenasfine,orfiner,iftheyhadbeenpublishedasfragmentsofblankversebyLordByron。

  ThereisscarcelyaspeechinShakspeareofwhichthesamecouldbesaid。NoskilfulreaderoftheplaysofShakspearecanenduretoseewhatarecalledthefinethingstakenout,underthenameof\"Beauties,\"orof\"ElegantExtracts,\"ortohearanysinglepassage,\"Tobeornottobe,\"forexample,quotedasasampleofthegreatpoet。\"Tobeornottobe\"hasmeritundoubtedlyasacomposition。Itwouldhavemeritifputintothemouthofachorus。ButitsmeritasacompositionvanisheswhencomparedwithitsmeritasbelongingtoHamlet。ItisnottoomuchtosaythatthegreatplaysofShakspearewouldloselessbybeingdeprivedofallthepassageswhicharecommonlycalledthefinepassages,thanthosepassageslosebybeingreadseparatelyfromtheplay。Thisisperhapsthehighestpraisewhichcanbegiventoadramatist。

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