ItiscurioustoobservethetendencywhichthedialogueofLordByronalwayshastoloseitscharacterofadialogue,andtobecomesoliloquy。ThescenesbetweenManfredandtheChamois—
hunter,betweenManfredandtheWitchoftheAlps,betweenManfredandtheAbbot,areinstancesofthistendency。Manfred,afterafewunimportantspeeches,hasallthetalktohimself。
Theotherinterlocutorsarenothingmorethangoodlisteners。
TheydropanoccasionalquestionorejaculationwhichsetsManfredoffagainontheinexhaustibletopicofhispersonalfeelings。IfweexaminethefinepassagesinLordByron’sdramas,thedescriptionofRome,forexample,inManfred,thedescriptionofaVenetianrevelinMarinoFaliero,theconcludinginvectivewhichtheolddogepronouncesagainstVenice,weshallfindthatthereisnothingdramaticinthesespeeches,thattheyderivenoneoftheireffectfromthecharacterorsituationofthespeaker,andthattheywouldhavebeenasfine,orfiner,iftheyhadbeenpublishedasfragmentsofblankversebyLordByron。
ThereisscarcelyaspeechinShakspeareofwhichthesamecouldbesaid。NoskilfulreaderoftheplaysofShakspearecanenduretoseewhatarecalledthefinethingstakenout,underthenameof\"Beauties,\"orof\"ElegantExtracts,\"ortohearanysinglepassage,\"Tobeornottobe,\"forexample,quotedasasampleofthegreatpoet。\"Tobeornottobe\"hasmeritundoubtedlyasacomposition。Itwouldhavemeritifputintothemouthofachorus。ButitsmeritasacompositionvanisheswhencomparedwithitsmeritasbelongingtoHamlet。ItisnottoomuchtosaythatthegreatplaysofShakspearewouldloselessbybeingdeprivedofallthepassageswhicharecommonlycalledthefinepassages,thanthosepassageslosebybeingreadseparatelyfromtheplay。Thisisperhapsthehighestpraisewhichcanbegiventoadramatist。