The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches

第32章

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第32章

The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches Lord Macaulay

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The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches
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  hecrossesthewoodofRavennawithoutrecollectingtheSpectreHuntsman,andwandersupanddownRiminiwithoutonethoughtofFrancesca。AtParis,hehadeagerlysoughtanintroductiontoBoileau;butheseemsnottohavebeenatallawarethatatFlorencehewasinthevicinityofapoetwithwhomBoileaucouldnotsustainacomparison,ofthegreatestlyricpoetofmoderntimes,VincenzioFilicaja。Thisisthemoreremarkable,becauseFilicajawasthefavouritepoetoftheaccomplishedSomers,underwhoseprotectionAddisontravelled,andtowhomtheaccountoftheTravelsisdedicated。Thetruthis,thatAddisonknewlittle,andcaredless,abouttheliteratureofmodernItaly。HisfavouritemodelswereLatin,hisfavouritecriticswereFrench。

  HalftheTuscanpoetrythathehadreadseemedtohimmonstrous,andtheotherhalftawdry。

  HisTravelswerefollowedbythelivelyoperaofRosamond。Thispiecewasillsettomusic,andthereforefailedonthestage,butitcompletelysucceededinprint,andisindeedexcellentinitskind。Thesmoothnesswithwhichtheversesglide,andtheelasticitywithwhichtheybound,is,toourearsatleast,verypleasing。WeareinclinedtothinkthatifAddisonhadleftheroiccoupletstoPope,andblankversetoRowe,andhademployedhimselfinwritingairyandspiritedsongs,hisreputationasapoetwouldhavestoodfarhigherthanitnowdoes。Someyearsafterhisdeath,RosamondwassettonewmusicbyDoctorArne;andwasperformedwithcompletesuccess。Severalpassageslongretainedtheirpopularity,andweredailysung,duringthelatterpartofGeorgetheSecond’sreign,atalltheharpsichordsinEngland。

  WhileAddisonthusamusedhimself,hisprospects,andtheprospectsofhisparty,wereconstantlybecomingbrighterandbrighter。Inthespringof1705,theMinisterswerefreedfromtherestraintimposedbyaHouseofCommonsinwhichToriesofthemostperverseclasshadtheascendency。TheelectionswerefavourabletotheWhigs。Thecoalitionwhichhadbeentacitlyandgraduallyformedwasnowopenlyavowed。TheGreatSealwasgiventoCowper。SomersandHalifaxwereswornoftheCouncil。HalifaxwassentinthefollowingyeartocarrythedecorationsoftheOrderoftheGartertotheElectoralPrinceofHanover,andwasaccompaniedonthishonourablemissionbyAddison,whohadjustbeenmadeUnder—SecretaryofState。TheSecretaryofStateunderwhomAddisonfirstservedwasSirCharlesHedges,aTory。ButHedgeswassoondismissed,tomakeroomforthemostvehementofWhigs,Charles,EarlofSunderland。IneverydepartmentoftheState,indeed,theHighChurchmenwerecompelledtogiveplacetotheiropponents。Atthecloseof1707,theTorieswhostillremainedinofficestrovetorally,withHarleyattheirhead。

  Buttheattempt,thoughfavouredbytheQueen,whohadalwaysbeenaToryatheart,andwhohadnowquarrelledwiththeDuchessofMarlborough,wasunsuccessful。Thetimewasnotyet。TheCaptain—Generalwasattheheightofpopularityandglory。TheLowChurchpartyhadamajorityinParliament。Thecountrysquiresandrectors,thoughoccasionallyutteringasavagegrowl,wereforthemostpartinastateoftorpor,whichlastedtilltheywererousedintoactivity,andindeedintomadness,bytheprosecutionofSacheverell。Harleyandhisadherentswerecompelledtoretire。ThevictoryoftheWhigswascomplete。Atthegeneralelectionof1708,theirstrengthintheHouseofCommonsbecameirresistible;and,beforetheendofthatyear,SomerswasmadeLordPresidentoftheCouncil,andWhartonLord—

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