The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches

第30章

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第30章

The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches Lord Macaulay

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The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches
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  Therewerefewbranchesofliteraturetowhichhehadnotpaidsomeattention。Butecclesiasticalantiquitywashisfavouritestudy。InreligiousopinionshebelongedtothatsectionoftheChurchofEnglandwhichliesfurthestfromGenevaandnearesttoRome。HisnotionstouchingEpiscopalgovernment,holyorders,theefficacyofthesacraments,theauthorityoftheFathers,theguiltofschism,theimportanceofvestments,ceremonies,andsolemndays,differedlittlefromthosewhicharenowheldbyDr。

  PuseyandMr。Newman。Towardsthecloseofhislife,indeed,ColliertooksomestepswhichbroughthimstillnearertoPopery,mixedwaterwiththewineintheEucharist,madethesignofthecrossinconfirmation,employedoilinthevisitationofthesick,andofferedupprayersforthedead。Hispoliticswereofapiecewithhisdivinity。HewasaToryofthehighestsort,suchasinthecantofhisagewascalledaTantivy。Noteventhepersecutionofthebishopsandthespoliationoftheuniversitiescouldshakehissteadyloyalty。WhiletheConventionwassitting,hewrotewithvehemenceindefenceofthefugitiveking,andwasinconsequencearrested。Buthisdauntlessspiritwasnottobesotamed。Herefusedtotaketheoaths,renouncedallhispreferments,and,inasuccessionofpamphletswrittenwithmuchviolenceandwithsomeability,attemptedtoexcitethenationagainstitsnewmasters。In1692,hewasagainarrestedonsuspicionofhavingbeenconcernedinatreasonableplot。Sounbendingwerehisprinciplesthathisfriendscouldhardlypersuadehimtoletthembailhim;andheafterwardsexpressedhisremorseforhavingbeeninducedthustoacknowledge,byimplication,theauthorityofanusurpinggovernment。Hewassoonintroubleagain。SirJohnFriendandSirWilliamParkins,weretriedandconvictedofhightreasonforplanningthemurderofKingWilliam。Collieradministeredspiritualconsolationtothem,attendedthemtoTyburn,and,justbeforetheywereturnedoff,laidhishandsontheirheads,andbytheauthoritywhichhederivedfromChrist,solemnlyabsolvedthem。Thisscenegaveindescribablescandal。ToriesjoinedwithWhigsinblamingtheconductofthedaringpriest。Someacts,itwassaid,whichfallunderthedefinitionoftreasonaresuchthatagoodmanmay,introubledtimes,beledintothemevenbyhisvirtues。Itmaybenecessaryfortheprotectionofsocietytopunishsuchaman。Buteveninpunishinghimweconsiderhimaslegallyratherthanmorallyguilty,andhopethathishonesterror,thoughitcannotbepardonedhere,willnotbecountedtohimforsinhereafter。

  ButsuchwasnotthecaseofCollier’spenitents。Theywereconcernedinaplotforwaylayingandbutchering,inanhourofsecurity,onewho,whetherhewereorwerenottheirking,wasatalleventstheirfellow—creature。WhethertheJacobitetheoryabouttherightsofgovernmentsandthedutiesofsubjectswereorwerenotwellfounded,assassinationmustalwaysbeconsideredasagreatcrime。Itiscondemnedevenbythemaximsofworldlyhonourandmorality。MuchmoremustitbeanobjectofabhorrencetothepureSpouseofChrist。TheChurchcannotsurely,withoutthesaddestandmostmournfulforebodings,seeoneofherchildrenwhohasbeenguiltyofthisgreatwickednesspassintoeternitywithoutanysignofrepentance。Thatthesetraitorshadgivenanysignofrepentancewasnotalleged。Itmightbethattheyhadprivatelydeclaredtheircontrition;and,ifso,theministerofreligionmightbejustifiedinprivatelyassuringthemoftheDivineforgiveness。Butapublicremissionoughttohavebeenprecededbyapublicatonement。Theregretofthesemen,ifexpressedatall,hadbeenexpressedinsecret。ThehandsofCollierhadbeenlaidontheminthepresenceofthousands。

  TheinferencewhichhisenemiesdrewfromhisconductwasthathedidnotconsidertheconspiracyagainstthelifeofWilliamassinful。Butthisinferenceheveryvehemently,and,wedoubtnot,verysincerelydenied。

  Thestormraged。ThebishopsputforthasolemncensureOftheabsolution。TheAttorney—GeneralbroughtthematterbeforetheCourtofKing’sBench。Collierhadnowmadeuphismindnottogivebailforhisappearancebeforeanycourtwhichderiveditsauthorityfromtheusurper。Heaccordinglyabscondedandwasoutlawed。Hesurvivedtheseeventsaboutthirtyyears。Theprosecutionwasnotpressed;andhewassoonsufferedtoresumehisliterarypursuitsinquiet。Atalaterperiod,manyattemptsweremadetoshakehisperverseintegritybyoffersofwealthanddignity,butinvain。WhenhediedtowardstheendofthereignofGeorgetheFirst,hestillunderthebanofthelaw。

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