The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches

第28章

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第28章

The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches Lord Macaulay

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The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches
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  ItisnotsowiththePilgrim’sProgress。Thatwonderfulbook,whileitobtainsadmirationfromthemostfastidiouscritics,islovedbythosewhoaretoosimpletoadmireit。Dr。Johnson,allwhosestudiesweredesultory,andwhohated,ashesaid,toreadbooksthrough,madeanexceptioninfavourofthePilgrim’sProgress。Thatworkwasoneofthetwoorthreeworkswhichhewishedlonger。ItwasbynocommonmeritthattheilliteratesectaryextractedpraiselikethisfromthemostpedanticofcriticsandthemostbigotedofTories。InthewildestpartsofScotlandthePilgrim’sProgressisthedelightofthepeasantry。

  IneverynurserythePilgrim’sProgressisagreaterfavouritethanJacktheGiant—killer。Everyreaderknowsthestraightandnarrowpathaswellasheknowsaroadinwhichhehasgonebackwardandforwardahundredtimes。Thisisthehighestmiracleofgenius,thatthingswhicharenotshouldbeasthoughtheywere,thattheimaginationsofonemindshouldbecomethepersonalrecollectionsofanother。Andthismiraclethetinkerhaswrought。

  Thereisnoascent,nodeclivity,noresting—place,noturn—stile,withwhichwearenotperfectlyacquainted。Thewicket—gate,andthedesolateswampwhichseparatesitfromtheCityofDestruction,thelonglineofroad,asstraightasarulecanmakeit,theInterpreter’shouseandallitsfairshows,theprisonerintheironcage,thepalace,atthedoorsofwhicharmedmenkeptguard,andonthebattlementsofwhichwalkedpersonsclothedallingold,thecross,andthesepulchre,thesteephillandthepleasantarbour,thestatelyfrontoftheHouseBeautifulbythewayside,thechainedlionscrouchingintheporch,thelowgreenvalleyofHumiliation,richwithgrassandcoveredwithflocks,allareaswellknowntousasthesightsofourownstreet。ThenwecometothenarrowplacewhereApollyonstroderightacrossthewholebreadthoftheway,tostopthejourneyofChristian,andwhere,afterwards,thepillarwassetuptotestifyhowbravelythepilgrimhadfoughtthegoodfight。Asweadvance,thevalleybecomesdeeperanddeeper。Theshadeoftheprecipicesonbothsidesfallsblackerandblacker。Thecloudsgatheroverhead。

  Dolefulvoices,theclankingofchains,andtherushofmanyfeettoandfro,areheardthroughthedarkness。Theway,hardlydiscernibleingloom,runsclosebythemouthoftheburningpit,whichsendsforthitsflames,itsnoisomesmoke,anditshideousshapestoterrifytheadventurer。Thencehegoeson,amidstthesnaresandpitfalls,withthemangledbodiesofthosewhohaveperishedlyingintheditchbyhisside。Attheendofthelongdarkvalleyhepassesthedensinwhichtheoldgiantsdwelt,amidstthebonesofthosewhomtheyhadslain。

  Thentheroadpassesstraightonthroughawastemoor,tillatlengththetowersofadistantcityappearbeforethetraveller;

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