Hecontinuedtopleadhispatron’scausewiththeQueenaslongashethoughtthatbypleadingthatcausehemightservehimself。Nay,hewentfurther;forhisfeelings,thoughnotwarm,werekind;hepleadedthatcauseaslongashethoughtthathecouldpleaditwithoutinjurytohimself。ButwhenitbecameevidentthatEssexwasgoingheadlongtohisruin,Baconbegantotrembleforhisownfortunes。Whathehadtofearwouldnotindeedhavebeenveryalarmingtoamanofloftycharacter。Itwasnotdeath。Itwasnotimprisonment。ItwasthelossofCourtfavour。Itwasthebeingleftbehindbyothersinthecareerofambition。ItwasthehavingleisuretofinishtheInstauratioMagna。TheQueenlookedcoldlyonhim。Thecourtiersbegantoconsiderhimasamarkedman。Hedeterminedtochangehislineofconduct,andtoproceedinanewcoursewithsomuchvigourastomakeupforlosttime。Whenoncehehaddeterminedtoactagainsthisfriend,knowinghimselftobesuspected,heactedwithmorezealthanwouldhavebeennecessaryorjustifiableifhehadbeenemployedagainstastranger。HeexertedhisprofessionaltalentstoshedtheEarl’sblood,andhisliterarytalentstoblackentheEarl’smemory。
Itiscertainthathisconductexcitedatthetimegreatandgeneraldisapprobation。WhileElizabethlived,indeed,thisdisapprobation,thoughdeeplyfelt,wasnotloudlyexpressed。Butagreatchangewasathand。ThehealthoftheQueenhadlongbeendecaying;andtheoperationofageanddiseasewasnowassistedbyacutementalsuffering。ThepitiablemelancholyofherlastdayshasgenerallybeenascribedtoherfondregretforEssex。
Butwearedisposedtoattributeherdejectionpartlytophysicalcauses,andpartlytotheconductofhercourtiersandministers。
TheydidallintheirpowertoconcealfromhertheintrigueswhichtheywerecarryingonattheCourtofScotland。Butherkeensagacitywasnottobesodeceived。Shedidnotknowthewhole。Butsheknewthatshewassurroundedbymenwhowereimpatientforthatnewworldwhichwastobeginatherdeath,whohadneverbeenattachedtoherbyaffection,andwhowerenowbutveryslightlyattachedtoherbyinterest。Prostrationandflatterycouldnotconcealfromherthecrueltruth,thatthosewhomshehadtrusted,andpromotedhadneverlovedher,andwerefastceasingtofearher。Unabletoavengeherself,andtooproudtocomplain,shesufferedsorrowandresentmenttopreyonherhearttill,afteralongcareerofpower,prosperity,andglory,shediedsickandwearyoftheworld。
Jamesmountedthethrone:andBaconemployedallhisaddresstoobtainforhimselfashareofthefavourofhisnewmaster。Thiswasnodifficulttask。ThefaultsofJames,bothasamanandasaprince,werenumerous;butinsensibilitytotheclaimsofgeniusandlearningwasnotamongthem。Hewasindeedmadeupoftwomen,awitty,well—readscholar,whowrote,disputed,andharangued,andanervous,drivellingidiot,whoacted。IfhehadbeenaCanonofChristChurchoraPrebendaryofWestminster,itisnotimprobablethathewouldhaveleftahighlyrespectablenametoposterity;thathewouldhavedistinguishedhimselfamongthetranslatorsoftheBible,andamongtheDivineswhoattendedtheSynodofDort;andthathewouldhavebeenregardedbytheliteraryworldasnocontemptiblerivalofVossiusandCasaubon。