Froude,orofamanlikeDr。Arnold。Itisamerechance,therefore,whetheritwillgotosupportateacheroftruth,oronewhowilldenouncethattruthasfalsehood。
ThisargumentseemstousatoncetodisposeofallthatpartofMr。Gladstone’sbookwhichrespectsgrantsofpublicmoneytodissentingbodies。Allsuchgrantshecondemns。Butsurely,ifitbewrongtogivethemoneyofthepublicforthesupportofthosewhoteachanyfalsedoctrine,itiswrongtogivethatmoneyforthesupportoftheministersoftheEstablishedChurch。Foritisquitecertainthat,whetherCalvinorArminiusbeintheright,whetherLaudorBurnetbeintheright,agreatdealoffalsedoctrineistaughtbytheministersoftheEstablishedChurch。IfitbesaidthatthepointsonwhichtheclergyoftheChurchofEnglanddifferoughttobepassedover,forthesakeofthemanyimportantpointsonwhichtheyagree,whymaynotthesameargumentbemaintainedwithrespecttotheothersectswhichhold,incommonwiththeChurchofEngland,thefundamentaldoctrinesofChristianity?Theprinciplethatarulerisboundinconsciencetopropagatereligioustruth,andtopropagatenoreligiousdoctrinewhichisuntrue,isabandonedassoonasitisadmittedthatagentlemanofMr。Gladstone’sopinionsmaylawfullyvotethepublicmoneytoachaplainwhoseopinionsarethoseofPaleyorofSimeon。Thewholequestionthenbecomesoneofdegree。Ofcoursenoindividualandnogovernmentcanjustifiablypropagateerrorforthesakeofpropagatingerror。
Butbothindividualsandgovernmentsmustworkwithsuchmachineryastheyhave;andnohumanmachineryistobefoundwhichwillimparttruthwithoutsomealloyoferror。Wehaveshownirrefragably,aswethink,thattheChurchofEnglanddoesnotaffordsuchamachinery。Thequestionthenisthis;withwhatdegreeofimperfectioninourmachinerymustweputup?Andtothisquestionwedonotseehowanygeneralanswercanbegiven。
Wemustbeguidedbycircumstances。Itwould,forexample,beverycriminalinaProtestanttocontributetothesendingofJesuitmissionariesamongaProtestantpopulation。ButwedonotconceivethataProtestantwouldbetoblameforgivingassistancetoJesuitmissionarieswhomightbeengagedinconvertingtheSiamesetoChristianity。Thattaresaremixedwiththewheatismatterofregret;butitisbetterthatwheatandtaresshouldgrowtogetherthanthatthepromiseoftheyearshouldbeblighted。
Mr。Gladstone,weseewithdeepregret,censurestheBritishGovernmentinIndiafordistributingasmallsumamongtheCatholicpriestswhoministertothespiritualwantsofourIrishsoldiers。Now,letusputacasetohim。AProtestantgentlemanisattendedbyaCatholicservant,inapartofthecountrywherethereisnoCatholiccongregationwithinmanymiles。Theservantistakenill,andisgivenover。Hedesires,ingreattroubleofmind,toreceivethelastsacramentsofhisChurch。Hismastersendsoffamessengerinachaiseandfour,withorderstobringaconfessorfromatownataconsiderabledistance。HereaProtestantlaysoutmoneyforthepurposeofcausingreligiousinstructionandconsolationtobegivenbyaCatholicpriest。Hashecommittedasin?HashenotactedlikeagoodmasterandagoodChristian?WouldMr。Gladstoneaccusehimof\"laxityofreligiousprinciple,\"of\"confoundingtruthwithfalsehood,\"of\"consideringthesupportofreligionasaboontoanindividual,notasahomagetotruth?\"Buthowifthisservanthad,forthesakeofhismaster,undertakenajourneywhichremovedhimfromtheplacewherehemighteasilyhaveobtainedreligiousattendance?Howifhisdeathwereoccasionedbyawoundreceivedindefendinghismaster?Shouldwenotthensaythatthemasterhadonlyfulfilledasacredobligationofduty?Now,Mr。