The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches

第22章

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第22章

The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches Lord Macaulay

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The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches
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  Froude,orofamanlikeDr。Arnold。Itisamerechance,therefore,whetheritwillgotosupportateacheroftruth,oronewhowilldenouncethattruthasfalsehood。

  ThisargumentseemstousatoncetodisposeofallthatpartofMr。Gladstone’sbookwhichrespectsgrantsofpublicmoneytodissentingbodies。Allsuchgrantshecondemns。Butsurely,ifitbewrongtogivethemoneyofthepublicforthesupportofthosewhoteachanyfalsedoctrine,itiswrongtogivethatmoneyforthesupportoftheministersoftheEstablishedChurch。Foritisquitecertainthat,whetherCalvinorArminiusbeintheright,whetherLaudorBurnetbeintheright,agreatdealoffalsedoctrineistaughtbytheministersoftheEstablishedChurch。IfitbesaidthatthepointsonwhichtheclergyoftheChurchofEnglanddifferoughttobepassedover,forthesakeofthemanyimportantpointsonwhichtheyagree,whymaynotthesameargumentbemaintainedwithrespecttotheothersectswhichhold,incommonwiththeChurchofEngland,thefundamentaldoctrinesofChristianity?Theprinciplethatarulerisboundinconsciencetopropagatereligioustruth,andtopropagatenoreligiousdoctrinewhichisuntrue,isabandonedassoonasitisadmittedthatagentlemanofMr。Gladstone’sopinionsmaylawfullyvotethepublicmoneytoachaplainwhoseopinionsarethoseofPaleyorofSimeon。Thewholequestionthenbecomesoneofdegree。Ofcoursenoindividualandnogovernmentcanjustifiablypropagateerrorforthesakeofpropagatingerror。

  Butbothindividualsandgovernmentsmustworkwithsuchmachineryastheyhave;andnohumanmachineryistobefoundwhichwillimparttruthwithoutsomealloyoferror。Wehaveshownirrefragably,aswethink,thattheChurchofEnglanddoesnotaffordsuchamachinery。Thequestionthenisthis;withwhatdegreeofimperfectioninourmachinerymustweputup?Andtothisquestionwedonotseehowanygeneralanswercanbegiven。

  Wemustbeguidedbycircumstances。Itwould,forexample,beverycriminalinaProtestanttocontributetothesendingofJesuitmissionariesamongaProtestantpopulation。ButwedonotconceivethataProtestantwouldbetoblameforgivingassistancetoJesuitmissionarieswhomightbeengagedinconvertingtheSiamesetoChristianity。Thattaresaremixedwiththewheatismatterofregret;butitisbetterthatwheatandtaresshouldgrowtogetherthanthatthepromiseoftheyearshouldbeblighted。

  Mr。Gladstone,weseewithdeepregret,censurestheBritishGovernmentinIndiafordistributingasmallsumamongtheCatholicpriestswhoministertothespiritualwantsofourIrishsoldiers。Now,letusputacasetohim。AProtestantgentlemanisattendedbyaCatholicservant,inapartofthecountrywherethereisnoCatholiccongregationwithinmanymiles。Theservantistakenill,andisgivenover。Hedesires,ingreattroubleofmind,toreceivethelastsacramentsofhisChurch。Hismastersendsoffamessengerinachaiseandfour,withorderstobringaconfessorfromatownataconsiderabledistance。HereaProtestantlaysoutmoneyforthepurposeofcausingreligiousinstructionandconsolationtobegivenbyaCatholicpriest。Hashecommittedasin?HashenotactedlikeagoodmasterandagoodChristian?WouldMr。Gladstoneaccusehimof\"laxityofreligiousprinciple,\"of\"confoundingtruthwithfalsehood,\"of\"consideringthesupportofreligionasaboontoanindividual,notasahomagetotruth?\"Buthowifthisservanthad,forthesakeofhismaster,undertakenajourneywhichremovedhimfromtheplacewherehemighteasilyhaveobtainedreligiousattendance?Howifhisdeathwereoccasionedbyawoundreceivedindefendinghismaster?Shouldwenotthensaythatthemasterhadonlyfulfilledasacredobligationofduty?Now,Mr。

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