The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches

第4章

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第4章

The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches Lord Macaulay

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The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches
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  —thechampion,whofoughtitsbattles——theconqueror,who,inmorethanametaphoricalsense,ledbarbarismandignoranceintriumph,andreceivedintheCapitolthelaurelwhichhismagnificentvictoryhadearned。

  Nothingcanbeconceivedmorenobleoraffectingthanthatceremony。Thesuperbpalacesandporticoes,bywhichhadrolledtheivorychariotsofMariusandCaesar,hadlongmoulderedintodust。Thelaurelledfasces——thegoldeneagles——theshoutinglegions——thecaptivesandthepicturedcities——wereindeedwantingtohisvictoriousprocession。ThesceptrehadpassedawayfromRome。Butshestillretainedthemightierinfluenceofanintellectualempire,andwasnowtoconfertheprouderrewardofanintellectualtriumph。Tothemanwhohadextendedthedominionofherancientlanguage——whohaderectedthetrophiesofphilosophyandimaginationinthehauntsofignoranceandferocity——whosecaptivesweretheheartsofadmiringnationsenchainedbytheinfluenceofhissong——whosespoilswerethetreasuresofancientgeniusrescuedfromobscurityanddecay——theEternalCityofferedthejustandglorioustributeofhergratitude。Amidsttheruinedmonumentsofancientandtheinfanterectionsofmodernart,hewhohadrestoredthebrokenlinkbetweenthetwoagesofhumancivilisationwascrownedwiththewreathwhichhehaddeservedfromthemodernswhoowedtohimtheirrefinement——fromtheancientswhoowedtohimtheirfame。

  NeverwasacoronationsoaugustwitnessedbyWestminsterorbyRheims。

  Whenweturnfromthisgloriousspectacletotheprivatechamberofthepoet,——whenwecontemplatethestruggleofpassionandvirtue,——theeyedimmed,thecheekfurrowed,bythetearsofsinfulandhopelessdesire,——whenwereflectonthewholehistoryofhisattachment,fromthegayfantasyofhisyouthtothelingeringdespairofhisage,pityandaffectionminglewithouradmiration。Evenafterdeathhadplacedthelastsealonhismisery,weseehimdevotingtothecauseofthehumanmindallthestrengthandenergywhichloveandsorrowhadspared。Helivedtheapostleofliterature;——hefellitsmartyr:——hewasfounddeadwithhisheadreclinedonabook。

  ThosewhohavestudiedthelifeandwritingsofPetrarchwithattention,willperhapsbeinclinedtomakesomedeductionsfromthispanegyric。Itcannotbedeniedthathismeritsweredisfiguredbyamostunpleasantaffectation。Hiszealforliteraturecommunicatedatingeofpedantrytoallhisfeelingsandopinions。Hislovewastheloveofasonnetteer:——hispatriotismwasthepatriotismofanantiquarian。Theinterestwithwhichwecontemplatetheworks,andstudythehistory,ofthosewho,informerages,haveoccupiedourcountry,arisesfromtheassociationswhichconnectthemwiththecommunityinwhicharecomprisedalltheobjectsofouraffectionandourhope。InthemindofPetrarchthesefeelingswerereversed。HelovedItaly,becauseitaboundedwiththemonumentsoftheancientmastersoftheworld。Hisnativecity——thefairandgloriousFlorence——themodernAthens,theninallthebloomandstrengthofitsyouth,couldnotobtain,fromthemostdistinguishedofitscitizens,anyportionofthatpassionatehomagewhichhepaidtothedecrepitudeofRome。Theseandmanyotherblemishes,thoughtheymustincandourbeacknowledged,canbutinaveryslightdegreediminishthegloryofhiscareer。Formyownpart,IlookuponitwithsomuchfondnessandpleasurethatIfeelreluctanttoturnfromittotheconsiderationofhisworks,whichIbynomeanscontemplatewithequaladmiration。

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