The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches

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第2章

The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches Lord Macaulay

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The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches
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  ONTHEROYALSOCIETYOFLITERATURE。

  (June1823。)

  Thisistheageofsocieties。ThereisscarcelyoneEnglishmanintenwhohasnotbelongedtosomeassociationfordistributingbooks,orforprosecutingthem;forsendinginvalidstothehospital,orbeggarstothetreadmill;forgivingplatetotherich,orblanketstothepoor。Tobethemostabsurdinstitutionamongsomanyinstitutionsisnosmalldistinction;itseems,however,tobelongindisputablytotheRoyalSocietyofLiterature。Atthefirstestablishmentofthatridiculousacademy,everysensiblemanpredictedthat,inspiteofregalpatronageandepiscopalmanagement,itwoulddonothing,ordoharm。Anditwillscarcelybedeniedthatthoseexpectationshavehithertobeenfulfilled。

  Idonotattackthefoundersoftheassociation。Theircharactersarerespectable;theirmotives,Iamwillingtobelieve,werelaudable。ButIfeel,anditisthedutyofeveryliterarymantofeel,astrongjealousyoftheirproceedings。

  Theirsocietycanbeinnocentonlywhileitcontinuestobedespicable。Shouldtheyeverpossessthepowertoencouragemerit,theymustalsopossessthepowertodepressit。Whichpowerwillbemorefrequentlyexercised,leteveryonewhohasstudiedliteraryhistory,leteveryonewhohasstudiedhumannature,declare。

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