ONTHEROYALSOCIETYOFLITERATURE。
(June1823。)
Thisistheageofsocieties。ThereisscarcelyoneEnglishmanintenwhohasnotbelongedtosomeassociationfordistributingbooks,orforprosecutingthem;forsendinginvalidstothehospital,orbeggarstothetreadmill;forgivingplatetotherich,orblanketstothepoor。Tobethemostabsurdinstitutionamongsomanyinstitutionsisnosmalldistinction;itseems,however,tobelongindisputablytotheRoyalSocietyofLiterature。Atthefirstestablishmentofthatridiculousacademy,everysensiblemanpredictedthat,inspiteofregalpatronageandepiscopalmanagement,itwoulddonothing,ordoharm。Anditwillscarcelybedeniedthatthoseexpectationshavehithertobeenfulfilled。
Idonotattackthefoundersoftheassociation。Theircharactersarerespectable;theirmotives,Iamwillingtobelieve,werelaudable。ButIfeel,anditisthedutyofeveryliterarymantofeel,astrongjealousyoftheirproceedings。
Theirsocietycanbeinnocentonlywhileitcontinuestobedespicable。Shouldtheyeverpossessthepowertoencouragemerit,theymustalsopossessthepowertodepressit。Whichpowerwillbemorefrequentlyexercised,leteveryonewhohasstudiedliteraryhistory,leteveryonewhohasstudiedhumannature,declare。