CHARLESDARWINTOJ。D。HOOKER。
March7[1855]……IhavejustfinishedworkingwellatWollaston’s(ThomasVernonWollastondied(inhisfifty—seventhyear,asIbelieve)onJanuary4,1878。Hishealthforcinghiminearlymanhoodtowinterinthesouth,hedevotedhimselftoastudyoftheColeopteraofMadeira,theCapedeVerdes,andSt。Helena,whencehededucedevidenceinsupportofthebeliefinthesubmergedcontinentof’Atlantis。’InanobituarynoticebyMr。Rye(’Nature,’1878)heisdescribedasworkingpersistently\"uponabroadconceptionofthesciencetowhichhewasdevoted,\"whilebeingatthesametime\"accurate,elaborate,andpreciseadpunctum,andnaturallyofaminutelycriticalhabit。\"HisfirstscientificpaperwaswrittenwhenhewasanundergraduateatJesusCollege,Cambridge。WhileattheUniversity,hewasanAssociateandafterwardsaMemberoftheRayClub:thisisasmallsocietywhichstillmeetsonceaweek,andwheretheundergraduatemembers,orAssociates,receivemuchkindlyencouragementfromtheirelders。)’InsectaMaderensia’:itisanADMIRABLEwork。ThereisaverycuriouspointintheastoundingproportionofColeopterathatareapterous;
andIthinkIhaveguessedthereason,viz。,thatpowersofflightwouldbeinjurioustoinsectsinhabitingaconfinedlocality,andexposethemtobeblowntothesea:totestthis,IfindthattheinsectsinhabitingtheDezerteGrande,aquitesmallislet,wouldbestillmoreexposedtothisdanger,andheretheproportionofapterousinsectsisevenconsiderablygreaterthanonMadeiraProper。WollastonspeaksofMadeiraandtheotherArchipelagoesasbeing\"sureandcertainwitnessesofForbes’oldcontinent,\"andofcoursetheEntomologicalworldimplicitlyfollowsthisview。Buttomyeyesitwouldbedifficulttoimaginefactsmoreopposedtosuchaview。Itisreallydisgustingandhumiliatingtoseedirectlyoppositeconclusionsdrawnfromthesamefacts。
IhavehadsomecorrespondencewithWollastononthisandothersubjects,andIfindthathecoollyassumes,(1)thatformerlyinsectspossessedgreatermigratorypowersthannow,(2)thattheoldlandwasSPECIALLYrichincentresofcreation,(3)thattheunitinglandwasdestroyedbeforethespecialcreationshadtimetodiffuse,and(4)thatthelandwasbrokendownbeforecertainfamiliesandgenerahadtimetoreachfromEuropeorAfricathepointsoflandinquestion。Arenottheseajollylotofassumptions?andyetIshallseeforthenextdozenorscoreofyearsWollastonquotedasprovingtheformerexistenceofpoorForbes’Atlantis。
IhopeIhavenotweariedyou,butIthoughtyouwouldliketohearaboutthisbook,whichstrikesmeasEXCELLENTinitsfacts,andtheauthoramostniceandmodestman。